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INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL ONLINE JOURNAL   
     ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES 
 
 
       
 
3(56) 2021 
  
   
         
 
   
     	Article  URBAN PLANNING ORGANIZATION OF SCIENCE IN FEDERAL DISTRICTS AND REGIONS OF RUSSIA    
   
     	Authors  
        Yu. Bocharov  
              TsNIIP Minstroy of Russia, Moscow, Russia  
       N. Frezinskaya,  K. Sergeev  
               ONIR GIPRONII RAS, Moscow, Russia    
   
     Abstract The article deals with the problems of urban planning organization of science in the federal districts and regions of Russia. The uneven distribution of scientific objects, concentrated mainly in the western part of the country, on the territory of the Central Federal District and the Capital Region, is noted. The ways of creating new centers of research activity, closely connected with the centers of education and production, are outlined. A classification of scientific objects is given, the peculiarities of the distribution of research institutes, libraries, museums, stations, observatories and other objects between large cities and surrounding territories are determined. Examples of the creation of new and improvement of existing research, scientific and educational and scientific and innovation centers in Moscow and the Moscow region, in the Novosibirsk region and the Primorsky Territory are given. Examples of the seizure of territories occupied by scientific objects, the transfer of these objects to other sites without sufficient scientific justification are also given. It is proposed to make additions to the «Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation».  
   
    	 Keywords:  urban planning organization of science, objects of science, scientific complexes, cities of science, federal districts and regions, regional centers, big cities   
   
     Article (RUS)  
   
      References    
          
        
         
       
         
       
         
       
         
           
         
           
         
           
         
           
         
           
         
           
         
           
         
           
         
          
            
              Kedrov B.M., Bocharov Ju.P., Sergeev K.I. Sovremennaja nauka i problem organizacii nauchnyh centrov [Modern Science and Problems of Organizing Scientific Centers].  Architektura SSSR, 1969, no. 1, pp. 3–11.BocharovJu.P., Frezinskaja N.R. Putiprostranstvennojorganizaciiotechestvennojnauki [Ways of Spatial Organization of Russian Science]. ACADEMIA, 2015, no. 2, pp. 100–106. Platonov Ju.P., Sergeev K.I., Frezinskaja N.R., Kuleshova G.I. Rossijskie "Silikonovyedoliny": razmeshhenie, planirovka, arhitektura [Russian "Silicon valleys": location, layout, desingn].  Arhitekturnyjvestnik, 2011, no. 1(118), pp.79–83; no. 2(119), pp. 78–83.Ljubovnyj V.Ja. Monoprofil'nye goroda Rossii: istoki, jevoljucija razvitija i regulirovanija [Monoprofile Cities of Russia: Origins, Evolution of Development and Regulation]. Moscow, 2018, pp. 116–140. Bocharov Ju.P., Karpov A.P., Sergeev K.I., Frezinskaja N.R. Novosibirskij nauchnyj centr: principy prostranstvennoj organiza-cii [Novosibirsk Scientific Center: Principles of Spatial Organization].  Gradostroitel'stvo, 2020, no. 2(66), pp.1–9.Frezinskaja N.R. Nacional'naja innovacionnaja Sistema Rossii: perspektivy prostranstvennoj organizacii [National Innovation System of Russia: Perspectives of Spatial Organization].  Gradostroitel'stvo, 2013, no. 4, pp. 32–40; no. 5, pp. 8–14.Bocharov Ju.P., Frezinskaja N.R., Sergeev K.I. Rossijskaja nauka: territorial'nye problem razvitija [Russian Science: Territorial Development Problems].  ACADEMIA, 2020, no. 4, pp. 50–57.Kuleshova G.I. Territoriiinnovacij: tehnoparki, tehnopolisy, regionynauki [Territories of Innovation: Technoparks, Technopolises, Regions of Science].  Moscow, 2019, 365 p. Metan'ev D.A., Frezinskaja N.R., Anisimova L.G. Obekty nauki i gradostroitel'naja sreda [Objects of Science and Urban Planning Environment].  News of the All-Union Geographical Society. March, April. Volume 112, Issue 2. Publishing house «Science», Leningrad branch, 1980, pp. 165–170. 
          
                 
            
         
          
         
            
         
          
         
            
         
          
             
            
         
            
             
            
         
          
         
            
         
            
         
            
            
       
          
       
          
         
   
     For citation    
          
        
          
       
         
       
         
       BocharovYu., Frezinskaya N., Sergeev K. Urban Planning Organization of Science in Federal Districts and Regions of Russia. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2021, no. 3(56), pp. 228–246. Available at: https://marhi.ru/AMIT/2021/3kvart21/PDF/15_bocharov.pdf DOI: 10.24412/1998-4839-2021-3-228-246