<OBJECT codeBase=http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,28,0 height=101 width=541 classid=clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000><PARAM NAME="_cx" VALUE="14314"><PARAM NAME="_cy" VALUE="2672"><PARAM NAME="FlashVars" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="Movie" VALUE="http://www.marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/amit.swf"><PARAM NAME="Src" VALUE="http://www.marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/amit.swf"><PARAM NAME="WMode" VALUE="Window"><PARAM NAME="Play" VALUE="-1"><PARAM NAME="Loop" VALUE="-1"><PARAM NAME="Quality" VALUE="High"><PARAM NAME="SAlign" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="Menu" VALUE="-1"><PARAM NAME="Base" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="AllowScriptAccess" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="Scale" VALUE="ShowAll"><PARAM NAME="DeviceFont" VALUE="0"><PARAM NAME="EmbedMovie" VALUE="0"><PARAM NAME="BGColor" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="SWRemote" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="MovieData" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="SeamlessTabbing" VALUE="1"><PARAM NAME="Profile" VALUE="0"><PARAM NAME="ProfileAddress" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="ProfilePort" VALUE="0"><PARAM NAME="AllowNetworking" VALUE="all"><PARAM NAME="AllowFullScreen" VALUE="false"> <IMG id="swf_334912" style="border: 1px solid #B6B6B8; background-color: #E2DFDA; background-image: url(/bitrix/images/fileman/htmledit2/flash.gif); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; width: 541px; height: 101px;" src="/bitrix/images/1.gif" __bxtagname="flash"/> </OBJECT></OBJECT></OBJECT></OBJECT></OBJECT></OBJECT>
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL ONLINE JOURNAL
ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
3(52) 2020
Article Features of the historical of the Karachay-Balkars
Authors
A. Krymshamkhalov , K. Soloviev
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Russia
Abstract The article discusses the architectural and construction features of historical structures on the territory of the Karachay-Cherkess and Kabardino-Balkar republics, studied and described historical structures and simple dwellings of Karachay and Balkar people, and methods of their construction. The principles that played an important role in the historical formation of the craft and construction business of the Karachay and Balkar people are formulated. Both the construction processes themselves and the preparatory period for the construction of log homes are described. The list of construction materials and methods of their delivery to the construction site is given and studied. The subtleties of construction and spatial planning solutions of the Early middle ages are studied on the example of two of the oldest Orthodox churches in Russia.
Keywords: historical construction, Karachay and Balkars, log houses, ancient temples, building materials, space-planning decisions
Article (RUS)
References
Bernshtein E.B. Arhitektura balkarskogo narodnogo zhilishha [Architecture of the Balkarian national dwelling]. Moscow, 1993, pp. 80–130.
Alekseeva E.P. Arheologicheskie pamjatniki Karachaevo-Cherkessii [Archaeological sites of Karachay-Cherkessia]. Moscow, 1992, pp. 80–94.
Tekeeva K.M. Karachaevcy i balkarcy. Tradicionnaja sistema zhizneobespechenija [Karachay and Balkar. Traditional life support system]. Moscow, 1989, 448 p.
Lavrov L.I. Istoriko-jetnograficheskie ocherki Kavkaza [Historical and ethnographic essays of the Caucasus]. Leningrad, 1978, pp. 344–685.
Kuznetsov V.A. Nizhnij Arhyz v Õ–ÕII vekah k istorii srednevekovyh gorodov severnogo Kavkaza [Lower Arkhyz in the X-XII centuries to the history of the medieval cities of the North Caucasus]. Stavropol, 1993, pp. 87–99.
Dyachkov-Tarasov A.N. Sentinskij hram i ego freski [Sentinsky temple and its murals]. Ekaterinodar, 1899, 14 p.
Pishchulina V.V. Hristianskoe hramovoe zodchestvo Severnogo Kavkaza perioda srednevekov'ja [Christian temple architecture of the North Caucasus during the Middle Ages]. Rostov-on-Don, 2006, 320 p.
Istorija Balkarii i Karachaja v trudah Ismaila Mizieva [The history of Balkaria and Karachai in the writings of Ismail Miziev]. Nalchik, 2010.
Semenova A.P. Nizhne-Arhyzskoe gorodishhe – arheologicheskij pamjatnik X–XII vekov [Nizhny Archyz city - archaeological monument of the X-XII centuries. collection of materials of the VI international scientific and practical conference]. Moscow, 2015, 689 p.
For citation