МАРХИ - Московский архитектурный институт (Государственная академия)

INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL ONLINE JOURNAL
ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

2(47) 2019

Article	FEATURE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE USE IN THE TEMPLE CONSTRUCTION
Authors	S. Levshekov^{1 1}ZAO «Ivlev Design department» NPF «Geoteksproektstroy», Stavropol, Russia
Abstract	In this article we discuss new temples that were created by the foundation: «Support for the construction of Orthodox temples in Moscow». We have done analysis of some temples that made of reimpositioned concrete. Architectural, constructive and space-planning features of temples, that are completely made of monolithic concrete and temples with a frame constructive scheme, are considered. Revealed features of the construction of vaulted structures that made of reimpositioned concrete, as well as conducting a technical survey of religious buildings. When reimpositioned concrete is used in religious construction, the number of temples made of small-piece materials in which traditional arches are made of brick is reduced. Following hypothesis is put forward ‑ the widespread use of reimpositioned concrete may lead to the absence of the need for specialists capable of building stone arches. There is concern about the loss of the age-old Russian tradition and the culture of building arched brick structures.
Keywords:	Orthodox temple, reimpositioned concrete in temple construction, constructive solutions of temples, architecture of temples, reimpositioned concrete arches, brick arches
	Article (RUS)
References	Borisov S.V., Bagdasaryan M.L. ZHelezobeton v konstrukciyah i arhitekture pravoslavnyh hramov [Reinforced concrete in constructions and architecture of orthodox churches. Volga Scientific Herald]. 2015, no. 7, pp. 31-34. Davidyuk A.N. [NIIZHB im. A.A. Gvozdeva – 85 let. Concrete technology]. 2013, no. 5, pp. 27-30. Kucevich A.A. The building of the temple in the city structure. Tradition and modernity. Modern Information Technologies, 2015, no. 4(33). Available at: https://marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/2015/4kvart15/kucevich/abstract.php Borisov S.V. Designing a parish church in a large dormitory suburb. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2011, no. 1(14). Available at: https://marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/2011/1kvart11/borisov/abstract1.php Verhovyh E.Yu. Kanon v arhitekture pravoslavnogo hrama [Canon in architecture orthodox church. Akademicheskij vestnik UralNIIproekt RAASN]. 2010, no. 4, pp. 26-33. SHtejman G.A. Osobennosti konstrukcij russkih kamennyh sooruzhenij XVI-XVII vv. [Features of designs of the Russian stone constructions XVI-XVII vv. Architectural heritage] Moscow, 1972, no. 20, pp. 39-49. Shumejko V.I., Levshekov S.S. Optimal'noe proektirovanie ehlementov krestovo-kupol'nyh system [Optimal design of the elements of cross-domed systems. The Eurasian Scientific Journal]. 2018, no. 1, pp. 1-11. Gajdukov P.V., Pugach E.M. Optimizaciya konstrukcionno-tekhnologicheskih reshenij dlya opalubki svodov iz shtuchnyh materialov [Optimization structural and technological solutions for the formwork of the vaults of the piece goods. Proceedings of the X International Scientific and Practical Conference "Science at the turn of the millennium"]. 2017, no. 3(90), pp. 64-69. Gaidukov P.V., Pugach E.M. Vlijanie vybora sistemy perevjazki shvov na tehnologicheskuju jeffektivnost' kladki svodov [Effect of selection brickwork bonding types in technology efficiency of brick vaults. System technology]. 2018, no. 26, pp. 135-139. Natalini M.B., Morel C., Natalini B. Mean loads on vaulted canopy roofs. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2013, no. 119, pp. 102-113. Kamal O.A., Hamdy G.A., El-Salakawy T.S. Nonlinear analysis of historic and contemporary vaulted masonry assemblages. HBRC Journal, 2014, no.10(3), pp. 235-246. Trushinikova A.V. Svodchatye konstrukcii v domongol'skoj arhitekture Novgoroda [Vaulted structures in the pre-Mongol architecture of Novgorod. Vestnik PSTGU]. 2015, no. 4(20), pp. 37-53. Ryabuhina S.A. Kamennye svodchatye konstrukcii: istoriya, klassifikaciya, primenenie [Stone vaulted structures: history, classification, application. Construction of unique buildings and structures]. 2015, no. 6(33), pp. 88-97. Musina K.I. Vosstanovlenie prihodskih hramov bezstolpnogo tipa [Restoration of parish churches of pillarless type. Izvestiya KGASU]. 2006, no. 1(5), pp. 53-57.
For citation	Levshekov S. Feature of Reinforced Concrete Use in the Temple Construction. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2019, no. 2(47), pp. 109-121. Available at: https://marhi.ru/AMIT/2019/2kvart19/PDF/07_levshekov.pdf

CONTENTS