<OBJECT codeBase=http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,28,0 height=101 width=541 classid=clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000><PARAM NAME="_cx" VALUE="14314"><PARAM NAME="_cy" VALUE="2672"><PARAM NAME="FlashVars" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="Movie" VALUE="http://www.marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/amit.swf"><PARAM NAME="Src" VALUE="http://www.marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/amit.swf"><PARAM NAME="WMode" VALUE="Window"><PARAM NAME="Play" VALUE="-1"><PARAM NAME="Loop" VALUE="-1"><PARAM NAME="Quality" VALUE="High"><PARAM NAME="SAlign" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="Menu" VALUE="-1"><PARAM NAME="Base" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="AllowScriptAccess" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="Scale" VALUE="ShowAll"><PARAM NAME="DeviceFont" VALUE="0"><PARAM NAME="EmbedMovie" VALUE="0"><PARAM NAME="BGColor" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="SWRemote" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="MovieData" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="SeamlessTabbing" VALUE="1"><PARAM NAME="Profile" VALUE="0"><PARAM NAME="ProfileAddress" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="ProfilePort" VALUE="0"><PARAM NAME="AllowNetworking" VALUE="all"><PARAM NAME="AllowFullScreen" VALUE="false"> <IMG id="swf_334912" style="border: 1px solid #B6B6B8; background-color: #E2DFDA; background-image: url(/bitrix/images/fileman/htmledit2/flash.gif); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; width: 541px; height: 101px;" src="/bitrix/images/1.gif" __bxtagname="flash"/> </OBJECT></OBJECT></OBJECT></OBJECT></OBJECT></OBJECT>
ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC SCIENTIFIC - EDUCATIONAL JOURNAL
1(38) 2017
Article
GRAPHIC RECONSTRUCTION OF AN EARLY CITADEL OF THE ANTIQUE SETTLEMENT ARTEZIAN (CRIMEA, KERCH PENINSULA)
Authors T. Bludnova , Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy), Moscow, Russia
Abstract
This publication is devoted to justification of solutions of graphic reconstruction of an early citadel of the antique ancient settlement Artezian. The considered fortress logged in defensive works of the European Bospor at the beginning of the 1st century AD. In article the construction remains and archeological finds are analysed, functions and planning solutions of the building are defined, characteristic architectural features are revealed, the known similar constructions of bigger degree of safety are considered and possible options of graphic reconstruction are evidence-based.
Keywords: Bosporsky kingdom, Artezian, architecture, antique fortification, Hellenistic fortress, citadel, graphic reconstruction
Article (RUS)
References
Arheologija SSSR. Tom 10. Antichnye gosudarstva Severnogo Prichernomor'ja [Archeology of the USSR. Volume 10. Antique states of Northern Black Sea Coast]. Moscow, 1984.
Arhitektura antichnogo mira [Architecture of a classical antiquity] / sostaviteli V. P. Zubov, F. A. Petrovskij. Moscow, 1940, 521 p.
Astahov V. A. Bosporskoe carstvo v I v. do n.je. - IV v. n.je. (politicheskaja organizacija) [Bosporsky kingdom in the 1st century BC - 4th century AD (the political organization) (Cand. Dis. Thesis)]. Moscow, 1991, pp. 14 – 16.
Bludnova T. V. Osnovnye zadachi ispol'zovanija graficheskoj rekonstrukcii na primere rannej citadeli antichnogo gorodishha Artezian (Krym, Kerchenskij poluost-rov) [The main objectives of use of graphic reconstruction on the example of an early citadel of the antique ancient settlement Artezian (The Crimea, the Kerch Peninsula)]. Moscow, 2016, pp. 416 – 418.
Vitruvij. Desjat' knig ob arhitekture [Vitruvy. Ten books about architecture]. Moscow, 1936.
Kryzhickij C. D. O principah klassifikacii antichnyh kladok Severnogo Prichernomor'ja [About the principles of classification of antique layings of Northern Black Sea Coast]. Moscow, 1981.
Kryzhickij C. D. K metodike sostavlenija obosnovanij ob’emno-planirovochnyh graficheskih rekonstrukcij ol'vijskih zhilyh domov [To a technique of drawing up justifications of space-planning graphic reconstruction olviyskikh of houses]. Moscow, 2011.
Maslennikov A. A. Carskaja hora Bospora (po materialam raskopok v Krymskom Priazov'e). Tom 1. Arhitekturno-stroitel'naja i arheologicheskaja harakteristika pamjatnikov [Imperial Bospor's chorus (on materials of excavation in the Crimean Priazovye). Volume 1. Architectural and construction and archaeological characteristic of monuments]. Moscow, 2010.
O strategii: Vizantijskij voennyj traktat VI veka [About strategy: Byzantine military treatise of the 6th century]. St. Petersburg, 2007.
Paromov Ja. M. K voprosu o prostranstvennom razmeshhenii krepostej Fantalovskogo poluostrova (v svjazi so stat'ej G.P. Garbuzova) [To a question of spatial placement of fortresses of the Fantalovsky peninsula (in connection with G. P. Garbuzov's article)]. Moscow, issue 6, 2003, pp. 95 -103.
Saprykin S. Gorodishhe Artezian v Vostochnom Krymu (ego zhiteli i kul'ty) [The ancient settlement Artezian in East Crimea (its inhabitants and cults). Bulletin of ancient history]. Moscow, 2014, no. 3, pp. 134–162.
Skrzhinskaja M. V. Budni i prazdniki Ol'vii v VI—I vv. do n. je. [Everyday life and Olviya's holidays in the VI—I centuries BC]. St. Petersburg, 2000.
Jellinisticheskaja tehnika. Akademija nauk SSSR Nauchno-populjarnaja serija [Hellenistic equipment. Academy of Sciences of the USSR Popular scientific series]. Moscow, Leningrad, 1948.
Jenej Taktik. O perenesenii osady [Aeneas Taktik. About transferring of a siege. Bulletin of ancient history]. Moscow, no. 1 – 2, 1965.
McNicoll A., Winikoff T. A Hellenistic Fortress in Lycia-The Isian Tower? American Journal of Archaeology. Vol. 87, No. 3 (Jul., 1983), pp. 311-323.
Morris S. P., Papadopoulos, J. Greek Towers and Slaves: An Archaeology of Exploitation. American Journal of Archaeology. Vol. 109, No. 2 (Apr., 2005), pp. 155 – 225.
Ober J. Early Artillery Towers: Messenia, Boiotia, Attica, Megarid. American Journal of Archaeology. Vol. 91, ¹ 4 (Oct. 1987), pp. 569 – 604.
Tolstikov V. P. L’apport de la fortification al’histoire du Bosphore antique (Fig. 190 – 210). La fortification dans l’histoire du Monde Grec. CNRS Colloque International 614 decembre 1982.
Available at: http://abrau-antiqua.ru/?page_id=281
Available at: http://ilurat.nw.ru/content/modeling/index_model.htm
Available at: http://www.marhi.ru/AMIT/2015/special/klimenko/abstract.php