МАРХИ - Московский архитектурный институт (Государственная академия)

INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL ONLINE JOURNAL
ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

4(49) 2019

Article	EXTERNAL FACTORS RESTRICTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF HISTORICAL CITIES OF THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors	A. Lenz, Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy), Moscow, Russia
Abstract	The article study and suggests decisions to the problems of historical cities of the Moscow region: regulatory, economic, environmental, transport. The evolution of the concepts of “historical city” and “historical settlement” in domestic regulatory acts is analyzed, the historical genesis of the lists of settlements related to these concepts is examined and the impact of this status on settlements welfare is assessed. The problems of the intentional and conceptual nature of classifications are identified. The complexities of the budgeting system of settlements are considered as factors limiting the economic realization of the unique tourism potential of the territories. Environmental problems of anthropological, transport, industrial and engineering nature are brought into line with their causes: from the lack of alternatives to personal vehicles to the imperfections of the regulatory system and national registry. The article ends by an analysis of the transport infrastructure problems in combination with resettlement trends as factors directly or indirectly affecting all of the above areas. Each section is accompanied by copyright solutions to the identified problems.
Keywords:	urban development, historical cities, historical settlements, the Moscow region, settlements of the Moscow region
	Article (RUS)
References	Ageev S.A. Sohranenie lokal'nyh istoricheskih kompleksov metodami gradostroitel'nogo regulirovaniya [Preservation of local historical complexes by urban planning methods. (Cand. Dis. Thesis)]. Moscow, 2005, 24 p. Anisimov G.G. Ohrana pamyatnikov istorii i kul'tury [Preservation of historical and cultural monuments]. Moscow, Sovetskaya Rossiya, 1973, 190 p. Afanasev O.E. Aktual'nye problemy turizma i servisa v istoricheskih gorodah [Actual problems of tourism and service in historical cities. Sovremennye problemy servisa i turizma]. 2017, no. 2, pp. 5-6. Veselova M.N. Rol' kul'turnoj politiki v sohranenii istoricheskih gorodov [The role of cultural policy in preserving historical cities. TRUDY SPBGIK]. 2013, pp. 12-16. Kozhevina O.V., Sirotenko M.V. Strategirovanie prostranstvennogo razvitiya municipal'nyh obrazovanij [Spatial development strategy for municipalities]. Moscow, Ruscience, 2016, 152 p. Krogius V.R. Istoricheskie goroda Rossii kak fenomen ee kul'turnogo naslediya [Historical cities of Russia as a phenomenon of its cultural heritage]. Moscow, Progress-Tradiciya, 2009, 311 p. Halyava O.A. Sociokul'turnye i pravovye osnovaniya razvitiya kul'turnogo turizma [Sociocultural and legal grounds for the development of cultural tourism. Gumanitarnye vedomosti TGPU im. L. N. Tolstogo]. 2015, no. 1(13).
For citation	Lenz A. External Factors Restricting the Development of Historical Cities of the Moscow Region. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2019, no. 4(49), pp. 201-214. Available at: https://marhi.ru/AMIT/2019/4kvart19/PDF/13_lenz.pdf DOI: 10.24411/1998-4839-2019-00014

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