МАРХИ - Московский архитектурный институт (Государственная академия)

INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL ONLINE JOURNAL
ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

4(49) 2019

Article	Modeling residential environment FOR extreme conditions as a habitat safety resource
Authors	N. Saprykina, Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy), Moscow, Russia
Abstract	Article is devoted to an actual problem of defining features of architectural objects and their construction for extreme habitat conditions in the context of innovative paradigms. The purpose of article is to consider approaches to dealing with the creation of the artificial habitat environment for extreme conditions, uses to ensure the safety of the existence of technological innovation of the future. It has been established that depending on natural conditions distinguish areas of extreme conditions, requiring the need to protect the person from the surrounding aggressive environment. A leading approach to the study of the problem, based on the search for new, including innovative solutions to housing and life support systems, takes full advantage of technical innovation and creative development of advanced technologies. As a result of research defined the features of construction for each extreme region, and also identify specific requirements for the design of artificial environment. Materials can be useful to the theory and practice of forming the space habitat not only for extreme, but also for normal conditions as opens completely new possibilities in architecture and construction.
Keywords:	extreme conditions, habitat safety, technical innovation, information technology
	Article (RUS)
References	Arhitektura i gradostroitel'stvo v usloviyah ekstremal'nyh prirodnyh i tekhnogennyh vozdejstvij [Architecture and urbanism in extreme natural and techno-genic influences / Edited by GV Esaulov]. St. Petersburg, Nestor-Istoriya, 2012, 266 p. Galeev S.A. Adaptaciya arhitekturnyh sistem k ekstremal'nym usloviyam sredy [Adaptation of architectural systems to extreme conditions environment. Electronic scientific journal "APRIORI"]. 2015, no. 4. Available at: http://www.apriori-journal.ru/index.php/journal-estesvennie-nauki/id/769 Ivanova Z.I., Kul'bickaya D.A. Ustojchivoe stroitel'stvo kak ekonomicheski obosnovannyj sposob sohraneniya biosfery Krajnego Severa [Sustainable construction as an economically sound way to preserve the biosphere of the Far North. Economy and entrepreneurship]. 2018, no. 3(92), pp. 317-321. Rogozhnikova M.A. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies. 2013, no. 1(22). Available at: https://marhi.ru/AMIT/2013/1kvart13/rogozhnikova/rogozhnikova.pdf Saharov A.N. Zhilye doma dlya sel'skogo stroitel'stva na Severe [Houses for rural development in the North]. Leningrad, Strojizdat, 1994, 261 p. Saprykina N.A. Osnovy dinamicheskogo formoobrazovaniya v arhitekture [The basics of dynamic morphology in architecture: textbook for high schools]. Moscow, Arhitektura-S, 2018, 372 p. Remizov A.N. Energoavtonomnoe bioklimaticheskoe zdanie [Energy-autonomous bioclimatic building. Housing construction]. 2011, no. 12, pp. 10-13. Holodova L.P., Zhujkov S.S. Predposylki arhitektury budushchego. «Astro-arhitektura». Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii FAD TOGU [Background architecture for the future. “Astro-architecture”. Materials of International Science Conference FAD TOGA]. Habarovsk, Pacific State University, 2012, pp. 458-462. Available at: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=18963967 Kizilova S.A. Architectural facilities in the water environment as a perspective direction of the Far Eastern region development. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (MSE), 2018, vol. 463, pp. 1-5. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/463/2/022103 Kizilova S.A. Form and functional features of modular floating structures. E3S Web of Conferences, 2019, vol. 91, pp. 1-6. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199105013 Saprykina N.A. Forecasting technology as a method of modeling and building Smart City concept. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (MSE), 2018, vol. 365, pp. 1-7. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/365/2/022068 Saprykina N.A., Saprykin I.A. Ecology approaches to creating architectural objects as the basis for the formation of living Environment. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (MSE), 2018, vol. 451, pp. 1-6. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/451/1/012131
For citation	Saprykina N. Modeling Residential Environment for Extreme Conditions as a Habitat Safety Resource. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2019, no. 4(49), pp. 139-168. Available at: https://marhi.ru/AMIT/2019/4kvart19/PDF/10_saprykina.pdf DOI: 10.24411/1998-4839-2019-00011

CONTENTS