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INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL ONLINE JOURNAL
ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
4(41) 2017
Article THE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN OF THE BELL TOWER OF THE TRINITY LAVRA OF ST. SERGIUS AND GERMAN BAROQUE TRADITION. TO THE INTERPRETATION OF THE ORIGINAL DRAFT OF JOHANN JAKOB SCHUMACHER
Authors S. Klimenko , Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy), Moscow, Russia
E. Stanyukovich-Denisova , St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Abstract The article analyzes the architectural design of one of the most famous buildings of the Baroque period in Russia - the bell tower of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra. The authors made an attempt to move away from value judgments when studying the role of architects involved in the construction, and to «rehabilitate» Johann Jacob Schumacher, the author of the original draft, and to reconstruct his logic in choosing the place and the composition of the bell tower. The Schumacher’s project, considered on the basis of graphic reconstruction of the bell tower, is analyzed from the point of view of his school, associated with the Northern German Baroque architecture of the 17th - first third 18th century. As a possible prototype of the belfry of the author draws a number of Protestant churches of Prussia, mostly Berlin, and some other high-rise buildings that could influence the Schumacher’s plan.
Keywords: the Trinity-Sergius Lavra bell tower, Baroque architecture, Johann Jakob Schumacher, German protestant churches
Article (RUS)
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For citation
Klimenko S., Stanyukovich-Denisova E. The Architectural Design of the Bell Tower of the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius and German Baroque Tradition. To the Interpretation of the Original Draft of Johann Jakob Schumacher. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2017, no. 4(41), pp. 144-162 . Available at: http://marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/2017/4kvart17/11_klimenko_stanyukovich/index.php