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English version Russian version



INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL ONLINE JOURNAL 
ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

3(40) 2017


ArticleRESEARCH DIRECTIONS TO STUDY URBAN TISSUE «POROSITY»
Authors I. Krasheninninkov, Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy), Moscow, Russia
Abstract

«Porosity» is a system of various emptiness, passes and spaces in urban fabric. These emptiness define a microclimate, permeability, the total area of open spaces, and so define the quality of urban fabric. The article characterizes the various criteria for evaluation of the intensity of the urban fabric. The article gives the comparison of population density and building density in Russia and abroad. The author shows the main trends of building density. The modern methods of density estimation and efficiency of development are considered. The definitions of «porosity» for describing three-dimensional characteristics of dense development are given. The article describes the influence of porosity on micro-climate, permeability, space consumption, the perception of space. The article also describes the main directions of «urban porosity» research.

Keywords: building density, population density, estimation of intensity, urban porosity, micro-climate, permeability, space consumption, perception of space.
article Article (RUS)
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For citation

Krasheninninkov I. Research Directions to Study Urban Tissue «Porosity». Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2017, no. 3(40), pp. 215-226. Available at: http://marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/2017/3kvart17/16_krasheninninkov/index.php