ÌÀÐÕÈ
ËÈ×ÍÛÉ ÊÀÁÈÍÅÒ ÑÒÓÄÅÍÒÀ
ÏÐÎÅÊÒÍÛÅ ÃÐÓÏÏÛ III ÊÓÐÑÀ 2024/2025 ó÷. ã.
Êîíêóðñ ïëàêàòîâ, ïîñâÿùåííûé 275-ëåòèþ Ìîñêîâñêîé àðõèòåêòóðíîé øêîëû
ÊÎÍÔÅÐÅÍÖÈÈ 2023-2024
Âûáîðû çàâåäóþùèõ êàôåäðàìè. Êîíêóðñ ÏÏÑ
2024 - ÃÎÄ ÑÅÌÜÈ
ÂÌÅÑÒÅ ÏÐÎÒÈÂ ÊÎÐÐÓÏÖÈÈ
ÔÀÊÓËÜÒÅÒ ÏÎÂÛØÅÍÈß ÊÂÀËÈÔÈÊÀÖÈÈ
ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÉ ÏÐÎÅÊÒ "Íàóêà è Óíèâåðñèòåòû"
ÑÒÀƨРÌèíîáðíàóêè Ðîññèè
ÇÀÙÈÒÀ ÏÐÀÂ ÍÅÑÎÂÅÐØÅÍÍÎËÅÒÍÈÕ Â ÑÅÒÈ ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÒ


English version Russian version



ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC SCIENTIFIC - EDUCATIONAL JOURNAL


Article

RUSSIAN ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1730-s. THE STYLE FORMATION PROBLEMS AND SCIENTIFIC RECONSTRUCTION OF KEY MONUMENTS

Authors S.Klimenko, Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy), Moscow, Russia
Abstract

The article considers peculiarities of style in the Russian architecture 1730s. Analyzed reasons for negative attitudes to the era of Empress Anna Ivanovna and the related problems of studying architecture of the time. Usually characterized as early-Baroque architecture of the 1730s show a more complex picture in which coexist several directions. Considered a Baroque line, which arose under the influence of the German version of Baroque. Analyzes other sources of style. Involves not only the famous structures, but also lesser known buildings. The identified problem of creation of scientific reconstruction of a number of significant constructions of Epoch of Anna Ivanovna. Shows continuity architecture 1730s with the architecture of Epoch of Peter Great.

This article was prepared within the framework of a research project carried out under the grant RGNF: Project ¹ 15-04-00349 « From layout to the virtual model. Scientific reconstruction in the history of architecture with the latest technology on the example the "classic" monuments)».

Keywords: history of architecture, scientific and historical reconstruction, Empress Anna Ivanovna, 1730s, architectural style, Baroque architecture monuments
article Article (RUS)
References
  1. Arhimandrit Avgustin (Nikitin). Ljuteranskaja cerkov' sv. Petra (Petrikirhe) v russkoj literature [Lutheran St. Peter's Church (Petrikirche) in Russian literature]. Available at: http://spbda.ru/publications/arhimandrit-avgustin-nikitin-ljuteranskaja-cerkov-sv-petra-petrikirhe-v-russkoy-literature/
  2. Bronshtejn S.S. Peterburgskaja arhitektura 20—30-h godov HVIII veka [Architecture of St. Petersburg of the 20s-30s of the XVIII century. In the book of Russian architecture of the first half of the XVIII century. Research and Materials]. Moscow, 1954, pp.181-238.
  3. Grabar' I. Je. Zagranichnye pensionery Petra Velikogo [Foreign pensioners of Peter the Great. In the book History of Russian Art]. Moscow, Vol. 3, pp. 165–172.
  4. Grabar' I.Je. Peterburgskaja arhitektura v XVIII i XIX vekah [Architecture of Petersburg in XVIII and XIX centuries]. Saint Petersburg, 1994.
  5. Denisov Ju.M., Petrov A.N. Zodchij Rastrelli: Materialy k izucheniju tvorchestva [Architect Rastrelli: materials for the study of creativity]. Leningrad, 1963.
  6. Istorija russkogo iskusstva [The history of Russian art]. Moscow, Vol. 5, 1960.
  7. Istorija russkogo iskusstva [The history of Russian art]. Vol. 1, Moscow, 1991.
  8. Klimenko S.V. Ivan Korobov i osobennosti formirovanija stilja barokko v arhitekture anninskogo vremeni [Ivan Korobov and peculiarities of Baroque style in architecture Anna time]. «Architecture and Modern Information Technologies» (AMIT). 2012. Available at: http://shhshhshh.marhi.ru/AMIT/2012/special_12/klimenko/abstract.php
  9. Klimenko S.V. Niderlandskie marshruty arhitekturnyh uchenikov jepohi Petra I i stil' russkoj arhitektury 1720–1740-h godov [Netherlands routes architectural students of the epoch of Peter I and the style of Russian architecture 1720s-1740s] Moscow, 2012, Issue 3, pp. 185–217.
  10. Lazhechnikov I. I. Ledjanoj dom [Ice House].Moscow, 1838.
  11. Malinovskij K.V. Sankt-Peterburg XVIII veka [Saint Petersburg of the XVIII century]. Saint Petersburg, 2008.
  12. Malinovskij K.V. Hudozhestvennye svjazi Germanii i Sankt-Peterburga v XVIII veke [Artistic relations of Germany and St. Petersburg in the XVIII century]. Saint Petersburg, 2007.
  13. Matveev A. Rastrelli [Rastrelli]. Leningrad, 1938.
  14. Mihajlov A.I. Arhitektor D. V. Uhtomskij i ego shkola [Architect D.V. Ukhtomsky and his school]. Moscow, 1954.
  15. Petruhincev N.N. Vnutrennjaja politika Anny Ioannovny (1730-1740) [The internal policy of Anna Ioannovna (1730-1740)]. Moscow, 2014.
  16. Stanjukovich-Denisova E.Ju. Cerkov' Simeona Bogopriimca i Anny Prorochicy v Peterburge: k istorii stroitel'stva i rekonstrukcii pervonachal'nogo oblika [The Church of Simeon the God-receiver and Anna the Prophetess in St. Petersburg: the history of construction and reconstruction of the original appearance]. Issue 3, Saint Petersburg, 2013, pp. 258–262.
  17. Stroev V.M. Bironovshhina i Kabinet ministrov : ocherk vnutrennej politiki imperatricy Anny [Biron and the Cabinet of Ministers : an essay on the internal policy of the Empress Anna]. Moscow, 1909-1910.
  18. Hempel C. F. Leben, Thaten und betrjubter Fall des shheltberufenen Russischen Grafens Burchard Christophe von Munnich etc. von Phleme. 1e ed. Leipzig, 1742; 2e ed. Bremen, 1743, in-8. avec portrait. Traduit en hollandais: Leven van de Graafe van Mjunnich. Amsterdam, 1742.


Content of the journal