ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC SCIENTIFIC - EDUCATIONAL JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC-TECHNOLOGICAL AND EDUCATIONAL-METHODICAL ASPECTS OF MODERN ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION AND DESIGNING WITH THE USAGE OF VIDEO AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES
| Article |
THE FORMING IN THE CIRCULAR MEGALITHIC STRUCTURES |
| Authors |
V. Kochergin, Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy), Moscow, Russia
|
| Abstract |
Lot of megalithic monuments of the highly developed Neolithic culture in the form of a mysterious ring structures has been found all over the world. But most of them has been found on the British Isles. In fact stone and wooden circles represent monumental complexes that have pre-prescribed functions and were created in a certain traditions.
The most promising direction of historical researches megalithic circular structures is their reflection in a calendar-ideological categories. It seems that the knowledge of the rhythmic dynamics of the space there was a kind of profound, sacred meaning of architecture "big rings"
|
| Keywords: |
circular structures, the European Neolithic, stone circles, Stonehenge, Avebury, Callanish, Stanton-drew
|
 |
Article (RUS) |
| References |
- Laevskaya EH.L. Mir megalitov i mir keramiki. Dve hudozhestvennye tradicii v iskusstve doantichnoj Evropy [World of megaliths and the world of ceramics. Two artistic traditions in the art of Europe doantichnoy]. Moscow, 1997, 193 p.
- Rybakov B.A. YAzychestvo Drevnej Rusi [Paganism Of Ancient Russia]. Moscow, 1987. – p. 764
- Shvidkovskij D.O. Ot megalita do megapolisa. Ocherki istorii arhitektury i gradostroitel'stva [From the megalith to the metropolis. Essays on the history of architecture and urban planning]. Moscow, 2009. 13 p.
- Burl A. A Guide to the Stone Circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1995, 276 р.
- Gibson A. Stonehenge and timber circles. Tempus, 2005, 189 p.
- HokinsDzh., UajtDzh. Razgadka tajny Stounhendzha [The answer to the mystery of Stonehenge]. Moscow, 2004, pp. 246, 156, 233-242.
- Ginzburg M.YA. Mastera sovetskoj arhitektury ob arhitekture [Masters of Soviet architecture about the architecture]. Moscow, 1975, 277 p.
- Harding A.F. with Lee G.E. Henge Monuments and Related Sites of Great Britain: Air Photographic Evidence and Catalogue British Archeological Reports (BAR) 1 sep.1987, 443 p.
- Paisagens Arqueologicasа Оestede Evora. Camara Municipal de Evora-1997, pp. 23-39.
- Farlong D. Stounhendzh i piramidy Egipta [Stonehenge and the pyramids of Egypt]. Moscow, 1999, 47 p.
- Kilmartin. Prehistoric and Еarly Historic Monuments. An inventory of the monuments extracted from ARGYLL, vol.6. The royal commission on the ancient and historical monuments of Scotland, 1999, 120p.
- Vud Dzh. Solnce, Luna i drevnie kamni [The sun, the Moon and the ancient stones]. Moscow, 1999, 47 p.
- Thom A. Megalithic Sites in Britain. Oxford, 1967, pp. 63-79, 56-83.
- Thom A. The metrology and geometry of cup and ring marks. Systematics, 6, 1968,pp.173189.
- Thom A. Megalithic Lunar Observatories. Oxford, 1971, 127 p.
- Thom A., Thom A.S. Megalithic Remains in Britain and Brittany, Oxford, 1978, p. 192.
- Thom A., Thom A.S., Burl A. Megalithic Rings: Plans and Data for 229 Monuments in Britain. Oxford, 1980.
- Atkinson R.J.C., Stonehenge, Archeology and Interpretation. Revised edn. Harmondsworth: Penguin Press, 1979.
- Thom A., Thom A.S. ,Thom A.S. Stonehenge, J. for the History of Astronomy, 5, 71-90, 1974.
- Pitts M. Hengeworld. London, Arrow Вooks, 2001, 409 p.
- Toporov V.N. Mif. Ritual. Simvol. Obraz. Issledovaniya v oblasti mifopoehticheskogo. Izbrannoe [Ritual. Symbol. Image. Research in the field of mythopoetic. Favorites]. Moscow, 1995, 11 p.
|
|
 |
