1(34) 2016

Article	THE PRINCIPLES OF ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING ORGANIZATION OF MULTI-STOREY PARKING GARAGES (EXEMPLIFIED BY THE LARGEST CITIES)
Authors	S. Kysil, Ukrainian Zonal Scientific and Research and Design Institute of Civil Engineering (PJSC «KyivZNIIEP»), Kyiv, Ukrane
Abstract	The growing population and level automobilization of the largest cities has created many problems one of the challenging ones being car parking which we confront almost every day. Besides the problem of space for cars moving on the road, greater is the problem of space for a parked vehicle considering that private vehicles remain parked for most of their time. Whereas, a solution of this problem leads to the consideration of reserve territories for the construction of multi-storey parking garages for the storage of vehicles in the largest cities, and also is a search for the modern architectural and planning organization for these buildings. Thereby in this paper we examine the principles of architectural and planning organization of multi-storey parking garages in the largest cities: city planning; ecological; economic efficiency; accessibility, aesthetic and describe modern methods of architectural designing buildings for saving vehicles in the largest cities.
Keywords:	multi-storey parking garage, principles of architectural and planning organization, a parked vehicle, the largest city
	Article
References	McDonald S. The Parking Garage: Design and Evolution of a Modern Urban Form / Shannon S. McDonald. – Washington: Urban Land Institute, 2007, 250 p. Ben-Joseph E. Rethinking a Lot: The Design and Culture of Parking / Eran Ben-Joseph. – Boston: MIT Press, 2012. – 78 pp. Rubinyi K. The Car in 2035: Mobility Planning for the Near Future. – New York, NY: Actar, 2013. – 173 pp. Zabelina E. V. Poisk novyh form v landshaftnoj arhitekture (uchebnoe posobie) [In search of new forms of landscape architecture (a tutorial)]. Moscow, 2005, 160 pp. Fakki, M. F. Gumanizacija arhitekturnoj sredy parkingov v structure vusotnuh giluh kompleksov [Humanization of the architectural environment of parking areas in the structure of high-rise multistory residential center]. Available at: www.marhi.ru/AMIT/2010/1kvart10/fakki/abstract.php. Nefedov, V. A. Landshaftnyj dizajn i ustojchivost' sredy (Rekomendacii po vneshnemu blagoustrojstvu i ozeleneniju gorodov, vkljuchaja malye formy arhitektury) [Landscaping and environmental sustainability (Recommendations for external landscaping cities, including small architectural forms)]. Moscow, 1988, 50 pp. Jakle J. Lots of Parking / J. Jakle, K. Sculle. – Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2004. – 293 pp. The Dimensions of Parking. – Washington, D. C.: Urban Land Institute and National Parking Association, 2000. – 170 p. Donald Shoup D. The High Cost of Minimum Parking Requirements in Parking: Issues and Policies. – Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing, 2014. 87–113 pp. Chrest A. Parking Structures: Planning Design, Construction, Maintenance, and Repair. – UK: Editor Publisher Springer Science & Business Media, 2001. – 142 pp. Henley S. The Architecture of Parking. – United Kingdom: Thames & Hudson, 2009. – 286 p. T. P. Smith. The Aesthetics of Parking. – Chicago: IL: American Planning Association, 1988. – 341 p.