INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC SCIENTIFIC - EDUCATIONAL JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC-TECHNOLOGICAL AND EDUCATIONAL-METHODICAL ASPECTS OF MODERN ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION AND DESIGNING WITH THE USAGE OF VIDEO AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES
Article
INFLUENCE ALTITUDE VISUAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS IMAGE OF ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors
M. Silkina, Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy), Moscow, Russia
Abstract
The article examines the effect of altitude posting information on visual perception of architectural environment - functional and plastic aspects. Altitude and distance information reading device due to spatial architectural environment. Such conditionality, in turn, affects the graphic aspect of visual communication systems - their composition, style and recognizable, respectively - and the visual perception of space in which they are located. Height also organize largely ensures the availability of navigation and visual communication systems for all user groups - Disability perception of the architectural environment, in connection with which the article identified a range of heights "universal design". Conclusions are formulated on the basis of analysis of international experience.
Keywords:
architectural environment, accessibility, wayfinding system, signage system, information graphic
Silkina M.A. Sistemy navigatsii kak obyekt universalnogo dizayna [Wayfinding System as an Object of Universal Design]. Moscow, 2011, pp. 428–432.
Smitshuijzen E. Signage Design Manual. Baden: Lars Müller Publishers, 2007, 455 p.
SP 136.13330.2012. Zdaniya i sooruzheniya. Obshchiye polozheniya proektirovaniya s uchetom dostupnosti dlya malomobilnykh grupp naseleniya [Buildings & structures. Common design regulations of accessibility for physically handicapped persons]. Available at: http://www.cntd.ru/assets/files/upload/300913/136.13330.2012.pdf
Rau U. (Hrsg.). Barrierefrei – Bauen für die Zukunft. Bauwerk Verlag, Berlin, 2008, 345 ð.
Lunger C., Scheiber M. Orientierung auf Reisen. Touristische Leitsysteme. Berlin: DOM publishers, 2009, 419 p.
BS 8300:2009+A1:2010. «BSI» British Standard. «Design of buildings and their approaches to meet the needs of disabled people - Code of practice». Available at: https://law.resource.org/pub/uk/ibr/bs.8300.2010.pdf
GÎSÒ R 52289-2004. Tehnicheskie sredstva organizacii dorozhnogo dvizhenija. Pravila primenenija dorozhnyh znakov, razmetki, svetoforov, dorozhnyh ograzhdenij i napravljajushhih ustrojstv [Traffic control devices. Rules of application of traffic signs, markings, traffic lights, guardrails and delineators]. Moscow, 2005, 161 p.
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Accessibility Guidelines for Building and Facilities. Available at: http://www.ada.gov/reg3a.html#Anchor-10133
2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design. Available at: http://www.ada.gov/regs2010/2010ADAStandards/2010ADAStandards_prt.pdf
Cossu M. Walk This Way: Sign Graphics Now. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 2010, 255 p.