INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC SCIENTIFIC - EDUCATIONAL JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC-TECHNOLOGICAL AND EDUCATIONAL-METHODICAL ASPECTS OF MODERN ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION AND DESIGNING WITH THE USAGE OF VIDEO AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES
Article
THE TOWN OF SABHA IN THE NORTHEN DESERT OF JORDAN. PAST AND HERITAGE OF COEXISTENCE WITH THE LOCAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors
Abdel-Aziz Mahmoud Abdel-Aziz, Mohannad Tarrad, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan
Abstract
This field, architectural and ethnographic study deals with Sabha town in the Northern Badia of Jordan, which is rich in its civilizational cultural Inheritance. This town was chosen for the study because it contains various heritages, cultural sources and embodied by its traditional dwellings, Collectibles and tools founded and owned by bucolic Bedouin community settled with the early twenties of the last century that adopted pastoral mode of production, cultivation of dry grain in his daily life style. The Community has built its fixed stone dwelling to establish lasting stability in the site that helped him to satisfy his basic needs as shelter, saving holders and work equipment.
The study documents, describes and analyzes the traditional architecture, the elements of physical culture and attempt to reveal cultural heritage to employ it in the development of local community.
Keywords:
culture and the Jordanian society, traditional housing, Physical Culture, traditional Collectibles
Barham, Naseem and Ghoneim, Othman, intercountry Jordan, ch 2, University of Jordan, Department of Geography,1997, p. 791.
Alkhalaf. Mohammed 1987, desertification in Mafraq Governorate, Master Thesis, University of Jordan, pp. 20, 21.
AL Sarhan, Sultan, 2001, Encyclopedia of Mafraq Governorate, Printing al bhjah, Amman, p. 440.
Mahmoud. Abdel-Aziz. 1997, the anthropological fieldwork survey in the Northern Badia of Jordan, Al al-Bayt University pamphlet, p.27.
Al-hesan, Abdelkader, 1999, Mafraq Governorate and its environs journey through the ages, AL-arz printing, Amman, p. 432.
Al-sardyeh, Shlash, 2001, (collecting and editing) Introduction to the study of the families of the al-sardyeh, unpublished manuscript, a preserved copy in the Library of the University of Al al-Bayt, pp. 12, 13.
Kahale, Omar, 1991, ancient and modern Arab tribes dictionary, the message Establishment, Beirut, ch 2, p. 509.
Mustafa, Mahmoud and Abdul Aziz. Hisham, 1963, Alhoranih Encyclopedia, Ch 1, villages and lineages Horan, City printing - Damascus, p. 67.
Galodi, Olian 1994, Ajloun governorate 1864-1918 AD, Publications of Al-sham country Committee , Amman.
Brunskill, W., Tradional Buildings of Britain. An introduction to Vernacular Architecture. Cassell's, 2006.
Oliver, S, Bultto meet needs: Cultural issues in vernacular architecture. Architecture Press, 2006.
Villeneuve, Francois, the rural economy and rural life in the old Horan, a study in the book of southern Syria (Horan) under the supervision of Jean-Mary Danzir, translated from French, Ahmed Abdel-Karim, Dar alahali, Damascus, p. 318, 1988.
Devries, B., 1979, Research at Umm El – Jimal, (ADJ), Jordan.
Mahmoud Abdel-Aziz, 1997, the survey fieldwork anthropological in the Northern Badia of Jordan, Al al-Bayt University publications, p. 27.