ÌÀÐÕÈ
ËÈ×ÍÛÉ ÊÀÁÈÍÅÒ ÑÒÓÄÅÍÒÀ
ÏÐÎÅÊÒÍÛÅ ÃÐÓÏÏÛ III ÊÓÐÑÀ 2024/2025 ó÷. ã.
Êîíêóðñ ïëàêàòîâ, ïîñâÿùåííûé 275-ëåòèþ Ìîñêîâñêîé àðõèòåêòóðíîé øêîëû
ÊÎÍÔÅÐÅÍÖÈÈ 2023-2024
ÔÅÑÒÈÂÀËÜ ÍÀÓÊÈ
Âûáîðû çàâåäóþùèõ êàôåäðàìè. Êîíêóðñ ÏÏÑ
2024 - ÃÎÄ ÑÅÌÜÈ
ÂÌÅÑÒÅ ÏÐÎÒÈÂ ÊÎÐÐÓÏÖÈÈ
ÔÀÊÓËÜÒÅÒ ÏÎÂÛØÅÍÈß ÊÂÀËÈÔÈÊÀÖÈÈ
ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÉ ÏÐÎÅÊÒ "Íàóêà è Óíèâåðñèòåòû"
ÑÒÀƨРÌèíîáðíàóêè Ðîññèè
ÇÀÙÈÒÀ ÏÐÀÂ ÍÅÑÎÂÅÐØÅÍÍÎËÅÒÍÈÕ Â ÑÅÒÈ ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÒ

4(25) 2013


English version Russian version



ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC SCIENTIFIC - EDUCATIONAL JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC-TECHNOLOGICAL AND EDUCATIONAL-METHODICAL ASPECTS OF MODERN ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION AND DESIGNING WITH THE USAGE OF VIDEO AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES


Article METHODS OF ARCHITECTURAL COMPOSITION IN THE CONTEXT OF NON-VISUAL GUIDES’ FORMATION
Authors K. Komarov, National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture, Kyiv, Ukraine
Abstract The article analyzes characteristics of non-visual perception and current practices of design and construction of specialized buildings for persons with visual disabilities. Architectural composition methods of tactile, muscular, sound and thermal guidelines formation in transit area of buildings are determined, including:
- communication’s turns and bends, floor slopes emphasize important parts of the way and fixes different functional areas’ boundaries at the level of tactile sensation;
- enfilade type of transit space provides the cues for the Blind’s self-location by means of comparison of the lengths of the rooms separated by partitions;
- interfacing of spaces, which sharply differ in sizes and shapes, creates perceptible change of sound atmosphere during transition between those spaces;
- alternation of concave and convex parts of the wall ensures periodic increase and decrease of steps’ sound duration while moving along the communication;
- arrangement of skylights in the key sectors of the interior roads focuses the Blind visitors on the special appointment of the area through formation of thermal contrast between illuminated and shaded areas.
Named guidelines are available for perception of blind visitors and will improve the effectiveness of their orientation due to the segmentation of communications into fragments.
Keywords: architectural composition, transit space, sensation, people with visual impairments
article Article (RUS)
References
  1. Bielomiesiacev A. Philosophski Osnovy Architektury [Philosophical Foundations of Architecture]. Kyiv, 2005, 488p.
  2. Gidion Z. Prostranstvo, Vremia, Architektura [Space, Time, Architecture]. Moscow, 1984, 456p.
  3. Derzhavni Budivelni Normy V.2.2-17:2006 [State Building Codes I.2.2-17:2006]. Kyiv, 2006, pp.1-21.
  4. Yezhov V. Architektura Obshestvennyh Zdanij I Komplexov [Architecture of Public Buildings and Complexes]. Kyiv, 2006, pp.163-248.
  5. Ikonnikov A. Funkcija, Forma, Obraz v Architekture [Function, Form, Image in Architecture]. Moscow, 1986, 286p.
  6. Ikonnikov A. Khudozhestvennyj Yazyk Architektury [Artistic Language of Architecture]. Moscow, 1985, 176p.
  7. Myronenko V. Osoblyvosti Pidhodu do Formuvannia Architekturnogo Seredovyscha dlia Slipyh Ditej [Features of the Approach to Designing Architectural Space for Blind Children]. Lviv, 2008, pp.129-131.
  8. Proskurina O. Funkcionalnye I Phiziko-technicheskie Osnovy Proektirovanija Pomeshenij Reabilitaciji dlia Slepyh I Slabovidiashih: PHD theses [The Functional and Technical Fundamentals of Designing Rehabilitation Facilities for the Blind and Visually Impaired: PHD theses]. Moscow, 2004, 268p.
  9. Sholuh N. O Resultatah Architekturnyh I Sociologicheskih Issledovanij Territorii Koncentrirovannogo Prozhivanija Slepyh v g. Donetske [The Results of the Architectural and Sociological Researches Areas of Concentrated Residence of Blind in Donetsk]. Donetsk, 2006, pp.40-44.
  10. Bachelard B. The Poetic of Reverie. Boston: Beacon Press, 1971, P. 6.
  11. Clayton W. Seeing Life Differently. Denver: Anchor Center, 2007, 18 p.
  12. Corbusier Le. Towards a new architecture. London: Architectural Press, 1959, pp. 164–191.
  13. Jacobson W. H. The art and science of teaching orientation and mobility to persons with visual impairments. New York: American Foundation for the Blind, 1993, 200 p.
  14. Lam Eric P.Y. Center for the Visually Impaired. Hong Kong, 1999, pp. 26–37 (Preprint / The University of Hong Kong. Department of Architecture; 98–99).
  15. Lau Patrick S.S. Design of housing for the Elderly – Jockey Club Tuen Mun home for the aged Blind. Hong Kong Papers in Design and Development, 1998, Vol. 1, pp. 132–134.
  16. Pallasmaa J. Hapticity and Time. Architectural Review, 2000, no. 1239, pp. 78–86.
  17. Pallasmaa J. The Eyes of the Skin: Architecture and the Senses. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2005, 72 p.
  18. Pallasmaa J. Touching the World. The 8th Meeting of Heads of European Schools of Architecture. Chania (Greece), 2005, pp. 34–43.