ÌÀÐÕÈ
ËÈ×ÍÛÉ ÊÀÁÈÍÅÒ ÑÒÓÄÅÍÒÀ
ÇÎËÎÒÀß ÌÅÄÀËÜ ÌÀÐÕÈ 2023
ÏÐÎÅÊÒÍÛÅ ÃÐÓÏÏÛ III ÊÓÐÑÀ 2023/2024 ó÷. ã.
ÊÎÍÔÅÐÅÍÖÈÈ 2023-2024
ÊÎÍÊÓÐÑ ÏÏÑ
2024 - ÃÎÄ ÑÅÌÜÈ
Êðàòêîñðî÷íûå ïîäãîòîâèòåëüíûå êóðñû 1.5 ìåñÿöà
ÂÌÅÑÒÅ ÏÐÎÒÈÂ ÊÎÐÐÓÏÖÈÈ
ÔÀÊÓËÜÒÅÒ ÏÎÂÛØÅÍÈß ÊÂÀËÈÔÈÊÀÖÈÈ
ÑÒÀƨРÌèíîáðíàóêè Ðîññèè
ÓÍÈÂÅÐÑÈÒÅÒÑÊÈÅ ÑÓÁÁÎÒÛ
Âñåìèðíûé ôåñòèâàëü ìîëîä¸æè 2024
ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÉ ÏÐÎÅÊÒ "Íàóêà è Óíèâåðñèòåòû"
ÇÀÙÈÒÀ ÏÐÀÂ ÍÅÑÎÂÅÐØÅÍÍÎËÅÒÍÈÕ Â ÑÅÒÈ ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÒ

4(25) 2013


English version Russian version



ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC SCIENTIFIC - EDUCATIONAL JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC-TECHNOLOGICAL AND EDUCATIONAL-METHODICAL ASPECTS OF MODERN ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION AND DESIGNING WITH THE USAGE OF VIDEO AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES


Article PARAMETRISM AS A DIRECTION OF THE MODERN PROJECT ACTIVITIES
Authors E.V. Barchugova, Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy), Moscow, Russia
Abstract The first decade of the 21th century in the architectural world showed the increasing growth of the researches and experiments conducted by the project groups of the world-leading architects. One of the actively developing direction of this movement is called Parametrism. Among other project experiments Parametrism stands out by a clear and integral theoretical platform defined in the works of Patrik Schumacher. This article analyses the main regularities that characterize the innovative project practice and that are essential for the direction in question. In the first instance it is the conditionality of the principles of the organization of the architectural environment with Postfordism as the leading economic platform forming the requirements of the society. Among the characteristic regularities of the parametrism one can also name a new view of the relations between the architectural form and function and a new reading of the classical professional categories: immensity and tectonics.
Keywords: project experiments, computing technologies, parametrism, parametric diagrams (common and extraordinary), organization and articulation of the architectural form, digital tectonics
article Article (RUS)
References
  1. Knyazev E.N. Sinergeticheskij vyzov kul'ture [Synergistic challenge culture]. Available at: http://www.asadov.ru/intellarch/2002_dissertation/nonlinear1rus.htm
  2. Volegova A.A. Fenomen arhitektury novogo tysjacheletija [The phenomenon of architecture of the new millennium]. Available at: http://eakimova.com/?page_id=226&page=17
  3. Schumacher Patrik. The Parametricist Epoch: Let the Style Wars Begin. AJ - The Architects’ Journal, no. 16. Available at: http://www.patrikschumacher.com/Texts/The%20Parametricist%20Epoch_Lets%20the%20 Style%20Wars%20Begin.htm
  4. Schumacher Patrik. Parametricism -A New Global Style for Architecture and Urban Design. AD Architectural Design - Digital Cities. Vol 79, no. 4, 2009.
  5. Gruzdiev V.N. Abstraktnaja i figurativnaja zhivopis' [Abstract and figurative painting]. Available at: http://www.gruzdev.com/vladimir-gruzdev-teksty-abstraktnaja-i-figurativnajazhivopis. htm
  6. Ryabushin A.V. Z. Hadid, "Vgljadyvajas' v bezdnu" [Z. Hadid, "Staring into the abyss"]. Moscow, 2007.
  7. Chernihov YG, Osnovy sovremennoj arhitektury [Fundamentals of Modern Architecture]. Leningrad, 1930.
  8. Schumacher Patrik. Parametric Diagrammes. Available at: http://www.patrikschumacher.com/Texts/Parametric%20Diagrammes.html
  9. Bronovitskaya A. From the Editor. PROEKT INTERNATIONAL 3 3/3 4, 2013, P.4.
  10. Schumacher P. Parametrizm - Novyj Global'nyj Stil' dlja Arhitektury i Gorodskogo Dizajna [Parametrizm - New Global Style for Architecture and Urban Design]. Available at: http://www.patrikschumacher.com/Texts/Parametricism_Russian%20text.html
  11. Arshinov V.I. Sobytie i smysl v sinergeticheskom izmerenii [The event and the meaning of measurement in a synergistic]. Available at: http://spkurdyumov.narod.ru/Arshinov.htm
  12. Tulchinskiy G.L. Svoboda i smysl [The freedom and sense]. Available at: http://lib.gendocs.ru/docs/138800/index-1109-1.html
  13. Schumacher P. Tektonika – differenciacija i sotrudnichestvo arhitektury i stroitel'stva [Tectonics - differentiation and cooperation architecture and construction]. Available at: http://www.patrikschumacher.com/
  14. Nadyrshin N.M. Cifrovaja tektonika v arhitekturnom dizajne [Digital tectonics in architectural design]. Available at: http://design-review.net/index.php?show=article&id=258&year=2011&number=2
  15. Kara H. Design Engineering: AKT (Adams, Kara, Taylor). Barcelona, 2008.
  16. Garcia M. The Diagrams of Architercure. John Wiley& Sons LTD, 2010.
  17. Shirinyan E.A. O diagrammah [On the charts]. Available at: http://2critical. blogspot.ru/2013/06/blog-post.html
  18. Penzin A.A. Politicheskaja ambivolentnost' postfordizma [Political ambivolentnost post- Fordism]. Available at: http://www.chtodelat.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=871%3A201008- 13-14-43-42&catid=228%3Acollaborations&Itemid=375&lang=en
  19. Dobritsyna I.A. Arhitekturnaja teorija v nachale HHI veka: mezhdu znakom i formuloj. Poisk tret'ego puti; Voprosy teorii arhitektury. Arhitektura v dialoge s chelovekom [Architectural theory in the early twenty-first century: between the sign and the formula. Search for a third way, the question of the theory of architecture. Architecture in a dialogue with the person]. Moscow, 2013.
  20. Krinsky V.F., Lamtsov I.V., Turkus M.A. Jelementy arhitekturno – prostranstvennoj kompozicii [Architectural elements - the spatial composition]. Moscow, 1968.
  21. Stepanov A.V., Malgin V.I., Ivanova G.I., Kudryashev K.V., Melodinsky D.L., Nesterenko A.A., Orlov V.I., Sapilevskaya I.P. Ob’’emno – prostranstvennaja kompozicija [Volumetric - dimensional composition ]. Moscow, 2003.