1(22)2013

Article	THE CLIMATE CHANGE INFLUENCES ON THE ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PLANNING AND REGULATION
Authors	A. Klochko, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Russia
Abstract	In this article the climate changes in Moscow and in the world are investigated, forecasts for further climate change from competent sources are considered. There from the necessity of appropriate researches and the subsequent scientific and practical recommendations is proved, especially in the conditions of the megalopolises, which become a factor of climate formation. The scope of researches is outlined by the Moscow territory. The comparative analysis of the monthly and annual temperatures of Moscow, calculated by author with data from different sources is provided. The term "heat island" is revealed, the influence of climate change on human health is analyzed, the necessity of periodic revision of building norms and rules is proved, the architectural and urban planning guidelines for improving comfort in residential areas of Moscow provided.
Keywords:	heat island, climate change, bioclimatic comfort, actualization of construction norms and rules, climatic zoning
	Article (RUS)
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