ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC SCIENTIFIC - EDUCATIONAL JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC-TECHNOLOGICAL AND EDUCATIONAL-METHODICAL ASPECTS OF MODERN ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION AND DESIGNING WITH THE USAGE OF VIDEO AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES
| Article |
RECONSTRUCTION OF CITY SPACE FOR DECREASE OF CRIMINALITY |
| Authors |
V. Zlobin, Moscow Institute of Architecture (State academy), Moscow, Russia
|
| Abstract |
The author of article tells about correlation places of crime and physical features of urban space. The article is expository. In the article there are historical analyze of this subject, examples of crime in the urban space of western cities and cities of Latin America. Researches of Oscar Newman and Ian Colquhoun are base for this material. There is a try to work with places of crime in Russian cities. Also the author shows us that communities are shaping special physical environment and give special rules of behavior including the crime. The other sides of successful community’s living are physical features and ecological situation. Author’s model describes correlation of level of crime and physical features of urban space (permeability and accessibility). The article contains recommendations for modernization of design system and territory management in the Russian conditions.
|
| Keywords: |
safety urban space, segregation, crime reduction, permeability, accessibility, community, rules
|
 |
Article (RUS) |
| References |
- Colquhoun, Ian. Design out crime: Creating Safe and Sustainable Communities. Oxford.: Architectural press, 2004, 326 p.
- Enhancing urban safety and security – Global report on human settlements 2007. Available at: http://www.unhabitat.org/downloads/docs/GRHS2007.pdf
- Vagin V. Sotsiologiya goroda [Sociology of city]. Available at:
http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/Sociolog/Vagin/index.php
- Venetsianskoe getto [Venetian ghetto]. Available at: http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Венецианское гетто
- Jerry D. Bol’shoy tolkovy sotsiologichesky slovar’ [The big explanatory sociological dictionary]. Moscow, 1999, Vol.1, 544p., Vol.2 – 528p.
- Aleksyeev A.P., Vasilyev G.G. Kratky filosofsky slovar [Short philosophical dictionary]. Moscow, 2007, 496p.
- Krasheninnikov A.V. Gradostroitel’noe razvitie zhiloy zastroyki: issledovanie opyta zapadnyh stran [Urban residential development: research of the experience of Western countries]. Moscow, 2005, 112p.
- Kudryavtsev V.N., Eminov V.Ye. Kriminologiya [Criminology]. Moscow, 1997, 512p.
|
|
 |
|
