2(15) 2011

Article	PROVIDING COMFORT LIVING ENVIRONMENT WITHIN THE DESIGN OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors	L.A. Viktorova, The centre of regulation and standardization methodology in construction, Moscow, Russia
Abstract	The understanding of "comfort" as it is used in a variety of regulations and scientific researches, does not have the monosemantic interpretation. Recently, some papers appeared the notion of "increased comfort". However, in different documents, it has a different meaning. The development, within several years, of regulations for building design, allowed the author to develop the concept of "comfort" in relation to the main objects of mass construction - to residential buildings and places of application of labor in offices and industrial enterprises. "Comfort" is suggested to consider as a complex system of the properties of environment, combined with psycho-physiological characteristics of man and his needs, stems from the nature of his life. This property system is a set of three main components: - Comfort, necessary for the preservation of health; - Minimally adequate ergonomic comfort; - Social (or functional) comfort security. Starting (initial) rates of these three elements of comfort necessity for a person (of any social status), are set at different levels: minimal, acceptable or optimal.
Keywords:	comfort, residential buildings, industrial enterprises, psycho-physiological human characteristics
	Article (RUS)
References	Viktorova L.A. Sozdanie sredi trudovoi dejatelnosti malomobilnih grupp naselenija na promishlennih predprijatijah, (Monografija) MDS 35-11.2004, FGUP CPP 2004 g Viktorova L.A. Metoditheskoe posobie po adaptazii sredi trudovoi dejatelnosti na promishlennih predprijatijah dlja inwalidow i drugih malomobilnih grupp naselenija.«Normirowanie i standartisazija v stroitelstve» №3, 2005. Zdanija i pomesthenija s mestami truda dlja inwalidow SP 35-104-2001, Viktorova L.A, pri utsastii Andreewoji J.S., GUP ZPP, M., 2001 g. Rekonstrukzija gorodskoji sastrojiki s uthetom dostupnosti dlja inwalidow i drugih malomobilnih grupp naselenija SP 35-105-2001? Dawidenko P., Asarenkova Z., Viktorova L. i dr. GUP CPP, M., 2001 g.