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ËÈ×ÍÛÉ ÊÀÁÈÍÅÒ ÑÒÓÄÅÍÒÀ
ÏÐÎÅÊÒÍÛÅ ÃÐÓÏÏÛ III ÊÓÐÑÀ 2024/2025 ó÷. ã.
ÊÎÍÔÅÐÅÍÖÈÈ 2023-2024
Âûáîðû çàâåäóþùèõ êàôåäðàìè. Êîíêóðñ ÏÏÑ
ÔÀÊÓËÜÒÅÒ ÏÎÂÛØÅÍÈß ÊÂÀËÈÔÈÊÀÖÈÈ
2024 - ÃÎÄ ÑÅÌÜÈ
ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÉ ÏÐÎÅÊÒ "Íàóêà è Óíèâåðñèòåòû"
ÑÒÀƨРÌèíîáðíàóêè Ðîññèè
ÇÀÙÈÒÀ ÏÐÀÂ ÍÅÑÎÂÅÐØÅÍÍÎËÅÒÍÈÕ Â ÑÅÒÈ ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÒ


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ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÉ ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÍÍÛÉ ÑÅÒÅÂÎÉ ÍÀÓ×ÍÎ-ÎÁÐÀÇÎÂÀÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÆÓÐÍÀË
"ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES" 
(ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÀ È ÑÎÂÐÅÌÅÍÍÛÅ ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÅ ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈÈ)

3(48) 2019

Íàçâàíèå ñòàòüè

HARD È SOFT: ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÎ-ÎÁÐÀÇÎÂÀÒÅËÜÍÛÅ ÈÍÑÒÐÓÌÅÍÒÛ ÒÐÀÍÑÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÈ ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÛ ÃÎÐÎÄÑÊÎÉ ÑÐÅÄÛ

Àâòîðû

Â.Â. Ìåëüíèêîâà
Èíñòèòóò ìåäèà, àðõèòåêòóðû è äèçàéíà «Ñòðåëêà», Ìîñêâà, Ðîññèÿ

Àííîòàöèÿ

Ñòàòüÿ ïîñâÿùåíà îáçîðó HARD è SOFT-èíñòðóìåíòîâ òðàíñôîðìàöèè àðõèòåêòóðû ãîðîäñêîé ñðåäû ïîñðåäñòâîì ðåàëèçàöèè êóëüòóðíî-îáðàçîâàòåëüíûõ ïðîåêòîâ êàê çà ãðàíèöåé, òàê è â Ðîññèè. HARD-èíñòðóìåíòû îáúåäèíÿþò àðõèòåêòóðíûå ïðîåêòû – ñîîðóæåíèå íîâûõ çäàíèé, êîìïëåêñîâ íîâûõ çäàíèé è äàæå íîâûõ ðàéîíîâ èëè ðåâèòàëèçàöèÿ ñòàðûõ, à SOFT-èíñòðóìåíòû – ïðîåêòû ïåðåïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ ñóùåñòâóþùåé ãîðîäñêîé ñðåäû, âðåìåííóþ àðõèòåêòóðó, ãîðîäñêèå ñîáûòèÿ, ðàçëè÷íûå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèå ïðîåêòû. Óòâåðæäåíèå òðåíäà íà ðàçâèòèå êðåàòèâíûõ è óìíûõ ãîðîäîâ òðåáóåò îò ìóíèöèïàëüíûõ âëàñòåé áîëåå ãëóáîêîé è êîìïëåêñíîé ïðîðàáîòêè ïîëèòèêè ïî îáíîâëåíèþ è òðàíñôîðìàöèè ãîðîäîâ, ïðåäúÿâëÿåò íîâûå òðåáîâàíèÿ ê ýòîé ïîëèòèêå è åå èíñòèòóöèîíàëüíîé èíôðàñòðóêòóðå.  ñòàòüå ñäåëàí âûâîä î òîì, ÷òî èìåííî HARD è SOFT-èíñòðóìåíòû ÿâëÿþòñÿ ýôôåêòèâíûì ñïîñîáîì âûñòðàèâàíèÿ íîâîé ãîðîäñêîé ïîëèòèêè, êîòîðàÿ, â ïåðâóþ î÷åðåäü, âëèÿåò íà àðõèòåêòóðó ãîðîäñêîé ñðåäû è åå èñïîëüçîâàíèå.

Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà

ãîðîäñêàÿ ñðåäà, àðõèòåêòóðà, êðåàòèâíûå êëàñòåðû, ïðîìûøëåííûå òåððèòîðèè, óìíûé ãîðîä

Ïîëíûé òåêñò ñòàòüè Ïîëíûé òåêñò ñòàòüè
Ñïèñîê öèòèðóåìîé ëèòåðàòóðû

  1. Øèëüíèêîâà È.Â. «Ñèì äîâîäèòñÿ äî ñâåäåíèÿ ðàáî÷èõ… »: ôàáðè÷íàÿ æèçíü êîíöà XIX — íà÷àëà ÕÕ ââ.  îáúÿâëåíèÿõ (íà ìàòåðèàëàõ ôîíäà ßðîñëàâñêîé Áîëüøîé ìàíóôàêòóðû) // Èñòîðèêî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêèå èññëåäîâàíèÿ. – 2006.
  2. Kunzmann K.R. Kultur, Wirtschaft und Raumentwicklung. – 2002. – Vol. 4. – ¹ 4/5. – 185-197 c.
  3. Bianchini F., Dawson J., Evans R. Flagship Projects in Urban Regeneration // Rebuilding the City: Property-Led Urban Regeneration / ed. Healey R. et al. – London: E. & FN Spon, 1992. – 245–255 c.
  4. Landry C. The creative city: a toolkit for urban innovators. – London: Earthscan Publications, 2000.
  5. Mommaas H. Cultural Clusters and the Post-Industrial City: Towards the Remapping of Urban Cultural Policy // Urban Stud. – 2004. – Vol. 41. – ¹ 3. – 507–532 c.
  6. Florida R. Cities and the Creative Class. New Ed. – NY: Routledge, 2004. – 208 c.
  7. Caragliu A., Bo C.D., Nijkamp P. Smart Cities in Europe // J. Urban Technol. – 2011. – Vol. 18. – ¹ 2. – 65–82 c.
  8. Helbrecht I. Bare Geographies in Knowledge Societies – Creative Cities as Text and Piece of Art: Two Eyes, One Visionþ Text. 2004 [Ýëåêòðîííûé ðåñóðñ]. – Ðåæèì äîñòóïà: URL:https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/alex/benv/2004/00000030/00000003/art00003;jsessionid=8blq74p34clp.x-ic-live-01

Äëÿ öèòèðîâàíèÿ

Ìåëüíèêîâà Â.Â. HARD è SOFT: êóëüòóðíî-îáðàçîâàòåëüíûå èíñòðóìåíòû òðàíñôîðìàöèè àðõèòåêòóðû ãîðîäñêîé ñðåäû // Architecture and Modern Information Technologies. – 2019. – ¹3(48). – Ñ. 185-199 [Ýëåêòðîííûé ðåñóðñ]. – Ðåæèì äîñòóïà: https://marhi.ru/AMIT/2019/3kvart19/PDF/14_melnikova.pdf


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