<OBJECT codeBase=http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,28,0 height=101 width=541 classid=clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000><PARAM NAME="_cx" VALUE="14314"><PARAM NAME="_cy" VALUE="2672"><PARAM NAME="FlashVars" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="Movie" VALUE="http://www.marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/amit.swf"><PARAM NAME="Src" VALUE="http://www.marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/amit.swf"><PARAM NAME="WMode" VALUE="Window"><PARAM NAME="Play" VALUE="-1"><PARAM NAME="Loop" VALUE="-1"><PARAM NAME="Quality" VALUE="High"><PARAM NAME="SAlign" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="Menu" VALUE="-1"><PARAM NAME="Base" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="AllowScriptAccess" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="Scale" VALUE="ShowAll"><PARAM NAME="DeviceFont" VALUE="0"><PARAM NAME="EmbedMovie" VALUE="0"><PARAM NAME="BGColor" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="SWRemote" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="MovieData" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="SeamlessTabbing" VALUE="1"><PARAM NAME="Profile" VALUE="0"><PARAM NAME="ProfileAddress" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="ProfilePort" VALUE="0"><PARAM NAME="AllowNetworking" VALUE="all"><PARAM NAME="AllowFullScreen" VALUE="false"> <IMG id="swf_334912" style="border: 1px solid #B6B6B8; background-color: #E2DFDA; background-image: url(/bitrix/images/fileman/htmledit2/flash.gif); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; width: 541px; height: 101px;" src="/bitrix/images/1.gif" __bxtagname="flash"/> </OBJECT></OBJECT></OBJECT></OBJECT></OBJECT></OBJECT>
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL ONLINE JOURNAL
ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
1(54) 2021
Article ANTHROPOMORPHIC METRIC WHICH IS USE TO BUILT A SCHOOL SPACE FOR CHILDREN WITH ASD
Authors A. Sitnova , E. Ermolenko
Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy), Moscow, Russia
Abstract Based on the analysis of scientific publications, including a series of implemented school projects on the topic of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), as well as on the results of observations of children with autism, authors identified and presented a number of specific techniques for design and ibuilding a personal space and workplace in schools for children with ASD. The necessity of introducing two anthropomorphic modules: the elbow and the arshin (arm length) is justified. Authors introduce the term "bubble", which graphically characterizes the parameters of personal space for children of different age groups. As a result of the study recommendations are given for architects involved in the design of specialized schools.
Keywords: school for children with autism, specialized school, autism, personal space of a child with ASD, anthropomorphic module of personal space, "bubble" and its average radius
Article (RUS)
References
Bessmertnaya YU.V. Osobennosti razvitiya kommunikativnyh sposobnostej doshkol'nikov s rasstrojstvom autisticheskogo spectra [Features of development of communication abilities of preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (Kand. Disser.)]. Ekaterinburg, 2008, 239 p.
Volkmar F.R., Vajzner L.A. Autizm: Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo dlya roditelej, chlenov sem'i i uchitelej [Autism: a Practical guide for parents, family members, and teachers]. Ekaterinburg, 2014, 224 p.
Vsemirnaya organizaciya zdorov'ya: Rasstrojstvo autisticheskogo spektra (RAS) [Autism spectrum disorder]. Available at: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/autism-spectrum-disorders
Koval'skij L.N. Problemy razvitiya arhitektury uchebno-vospitatel'nyh zdanij [Problems of development of architecture of educational buildings (kand.Disser. Thesis)]. Kiev, 1996, 36 p.
Kozorez A., Bespalova A., Goncharenko M. Resursnyj klass. Opyt organizacii obucheniya i vneurochnoj deyatel'nosti detej s autizmom v obshcheobrazovatel'noj shkole : prakticheskoe posobie [The resource class. Experience in organizing training and extracurricular activities for children with autism in secondary schools: a practical guide]. Moscow, 2016, 360 p. Available at: https://outfund.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/4_RK_preview.pdf
Mal'ceva N. A. Predstavlenie o vremeni u podrostkov s rasstrojstvom autisticheskogo spektra [Representation of time in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (Kand.Diss.)]. Moscow, 2020, 107 p.
Slavinskij S. P. Sistema i tipy zdanij obshcheobrazovatel'nyh shkoly v strukture bol'shogo goroda [System and types of buildings of secondary schools in the structure of a large city (Kand.Diss.)]. Sankt-Petersburg, 2007, 178 p.
Strel'nikova E. YU., Truflyak I. S. Otlichitel'nye cherty arhitektury pervyh obshcheobrazovatel'nyh uchrezhdenij Evropy dlya detej s mental'nymi narusheniyami [Distinctive features of the architecture of the first general education institutions in Europe for children with mental disabilities. Magazine Vestnik MGSU]. 2020, no. 6, pp. 766–775. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/otlichitelnye-cherty-arhitektury-pervyh-obrazovatelnyh-uchrezhdeniy-evropy-dlya-detey-s-mentalnymi-narusheniyami
Strel'nikova E.YU., Malyuk V.N. Architectural and planning solutions for Russia's first schools for children with intellectual disabilities. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2020, no. 1(50), pp. 79–94. Available at: https://marhi.ru/AMIT/2020/1kvart20/PDF/05_strelnikova.pdf
Uznadze D.N. Periodizaciya detskogo vozrasta [Periodization of children's age. Magazine Kul'turno-istoricheskaya psihologiya]. 2013, no. 3, pp. 121-124.
Haziahmetova E.V. Principy organizacii arhitekturnogo prostranstva dlya detej s ogranichennymi vozmozhnostyami [The principles of organization of architectural space for children with disabilities. Magazine Izvestiya KGASU]. 2018, no. 4(46). Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/printsipy-organizatsii-arhitekturnogo-prostranstva-dlya-detey-s-ogranichennymi-vozmozhnostyami
Ecker C., Bookheimer S.Y., Murphy D.G.M. Neuroimaging in autism spectrum disorder: brain structure and function across the lifespan. The Lancet Neurology, 2015, vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 1121–1134.
Gnanasekaran S. et al. Impact of employee benefits on families with children with autism spectrum disorders. Autism, 2016, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 616–622.
Mostafa M. An architecture for autism: Concepts of design intervention for the autistic user. International Journal of Architectural Research, 2008, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 189–211.
Odom S.L. Steve Silberman: NeuroTribes: the legacy of autism and the future of neurodiversity. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2016, vol. 46, no. 5, p. 1885.
For citation
Sitnova A., Ermolenko E. Anthropomorphic Metric which is Use to Built a School Space for Children with ASD. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2021, no. 1(54), pp. 78–90. Available at: https://marhi.ru/AMIT/2021/1kvart21/PDF/04_sitnova.pdf
DOI: 10.24412/1998-4839-2021-1-78-90