<OBJECT codeBase=http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=9,0,28,0 height=101 width=541 classid=clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000><PARAM NAME="_cx" VALUE="14314"><PARAM NAME="_cy" VALUE="2672"><PARAM NAME="FlashVars" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="Movie" VALUE="http://www.marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/amit.swf"><PARAM NAME="Src" VALUE="http://www.marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/amit.swf"><PARAM NAME="WMode" VALUE="Window"><PARAM NAME="Play" VALUE="-1"><PARAM NAME="Loop" VALUE="-1"><PARAM NAME="Quality" VALUE="High"><PARAM NAME="SAlign" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="Menu" VALUE="-1"><PARAM NAME="Base" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="AllowScriptAccess" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="Scale" VALUE="ShowAll"><PARAM NAME="DeviceFont" VALUE="0"><PARAM NAME="EmbedMovie" VALUE="0"><PARAM NAME="BGColor" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="SWRemote" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="MovieData" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="SeamlessTabbing" VALUE="1"><PARAM NAME="Profile" VALUE="0"><PARAM NAME="ProfileAddress" VALUE=""><PARAM NAME="ProfilePort" VALUE="0"><PARAM NAME="AllowNetworking" VALUE="all"><PARAM NAME="AllowFullScreen" VALUE="false"> <IMG id="swf_334912" style="border: 1px solid #B6B6B8; background-color: #E2DFDA; background-image: url(/bitrix/images/fileman/htmledit2/flash.gif); background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; width: 541px; height: 101px;" src="/bitrix/images/1.gif" __bxtagname="flash"/> </OBJECT></OBJECT></OBJECT></OBJECT></OBJECT></OBJECT>
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL ONLINE JOURNAL
ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
3(48) 2019
Article FORMATION OF MEDITERRANEAN ISLAND ARCHITECTURE IN HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE. PART 6. THE PERIOD OF BRONZE AGE ON SARDINIA (Continuation)
Authors T. Zabalueva
National Research Moscow State Construction University, Moscow, Russia
Abstract The article describes urban planning, architectural and construction features of the Nuragic complexes of Sardinia during the Bronze Age. The inconsistency of the evidence base about the origin of the people who inhabited the island during this period, largely explains the specifics of these grandiose buildings, so unlike any other buildings in the Mediterranean. Nuraghe, United in large complexes, have become multi-functional facilities that support the defense community, its religious beliefs and daily life. Several combined Nuraghe with defensive walls and residential villages, placed at the foot of the citadel, are represented by prototypes of medieval castles. The sacred wells, which are found as part of Nuragic complexes, in most cases demonstrate the high level of architectural and construction business of this period on the island.
Keywords: Nuragic complex, multifunctional structures, defensive walls, Sardis
Article (RUS)
References
Zabalueva T. Historical Retrospective of Formation of the Mediterranean Island Architecture. Part 6. The Period of Bronze Age on Sardinia. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2019, no. 1(46), pp. 111-123. Available at: http://marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/2019/1kvart19/08_zabalueva/index.php
Nepomnyashchij N.N., Krivcov N.V. Doistoricheskaya Evropa [Prehistoric Europe]. Moscow, Veche, 2004, pp. 196.
Pittau Ì. Lessico etrusco-latino comparato col nuragico . Libreria Koinè. Sassari, 1984.
Patroni G. La preistoria. “ Storia politika d’Italia”, XV. Milano, 1937, pp. 462-502.
Maksia R. Chelovek I okruzhayushchaya ego sreda na Sardinii [Human and his environment in Sardinia. «Trudi VII MKAEN»]. Moscow, 1968, vol. 3, pp. 252-253.
Toramelli A. Cosa insegna una carta archeologica della Sardegna. “Atti XII Congresse Geografico Italiano”, XIII. Milano, 1935.
La civita megalitica nuragica. «Consere la Sardegna”. Cagliari, 1976, pp.981-1034.
Zabalueva T.R. Formirovanie ostrovnoj arhitektury Sredizemnomorya v istoricheskoj retrospective. Chast 1.Period rannej neoliticheskoj ehpohi [Formation of Mediterranean island architecture in historical retrospective. Part. 1. Period of the early Neolithic Age. Architecton: Izvestiya vuzov]. 2014, no. 3(47), p. 16. Available at: http://archvuz.ru
Zabalueva T. Formation of Mediterranean Island Architecture in Historical Retrospective. Part 5: the Bronze Age. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2018, no. 1(42), pp. 47-65. Available at: http://marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/2018/1kvart18/02_zabalueva/index.php
Krasnovskaya N.A. Zagadochnye bashni Sardinii [Mysterious towers of Sardinia. Soviet ethnography]. 1978, no. 4, pp. 137-147.
Kac T.P. O nekotoryh kultah nuragicheskoj Sardinii [About some cults of the Nuragic Sardinia. The Ancient World and Archeology]. Saratov, 1990, vol. 8, pp. 103-111.
Casula F.C. La storia di Sardegna. Carlo Delfino Editore. Sassari, 1998, pð. 468.
For citation
Zabalueva T. Formation of Mediterranean Island Architecture in Historical Retrospective. Part 6. The Period of Bronze Age on Sardinia (Continuation). Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2019, no. 3(48), pp. 92-104. Available at: https://marhi.ru/AMIT/2019/3kvart19/PDF/09_zabalueva.pdf