МАРХИ - Московский архитектурный институт (Государственная академия)

INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL ONLINE JOURNAL
ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

3(56) 2021

Article	FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE COLOR ENVIRONMENT OF THE NORTHERN CITIES OF RUSSIA
Authors	N. Panova, V. Zhirkova Moscow Architectural Institute (State Academy), Moscow, Russia
Abstract	The problem of the color organization of the urban environment is particularly acute in the conditions of the Far North of Russia. In conditions of harsh climatic conditions and short daylight hours, it is important not only to use active polychromy, but also artificial lighting, including chromatic. The use of these means can compensate for the lack of light and color, helping to solve artistic and aesthetic problems in architectural and urban planning design in northern cities. The authors of the article consider topical issues of the formation of the coloristic environment of Norilsk, Mirny and other settlements. The emphasis is placed on geographical and natural-climatic conditions as prevailing, which have a special impact on the design of the color environment of relatively young northern cities. Regional features and color preferences of residents, the morphology of architectural and urban planning forms are also analyzed in order to find new approaches in architectural coloristic design in the conditions of the North.
Keywords:	northern cities of Russia, northern coloristics, formation of the color environment, architectural environment
	Article (RUS)
References	Arzhakova S.K., Fedorova E.N., Pavlova V.V. Goroda Iakutii [Cities of Yakutia]. Iakutsk, 2011, 96 p. Beliakov V.P., Glinkin V.A. Tsvet v arkhitekture gorodov Krainego Severa [Color in the architecture of the cities of the Far North]. Leningrad, 1982, 104 p. Vaitens M.E. Arkhitekturno-khudozhestvennyi oblik severnykh gorodov [Architectural and artistic appearance of northern cities]. Leningrad, 1978, 56 p. Efimov A.V. Koloristika goroda [Coloristics of the city]. Moscow, 1990, 272 p. Efimov A.V., Panova N. G. The Experience of Coloristic Design in Historical Cities. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2016, no. 4(37), pp. 250–265. Available at: https://marhi.ru/AMIT/2016/4kvart16/PDF/AMIT_2016-4(37)_Efimov-Panova_PDF.pdf Efimov A.V., Panova N.G. Arkhitekturnaia koloristika i plasticheskie iskusstva: monografiia [Architectural colouristics and plastic arts: monograph]. Moscow, 2019, 424 p. Panova N.G. Ot teorii tsveta k praktike ee primeneniia v arkhitekturnom formoobrazovanii. Mezhdunarodnaia nauchnaia konferentsiia Rossiiskogo obshchestva tsveta: sbornik tezisov [From the theory of color to the practice of its application in architectural shaping. International scientific conference of the Russian society of color: collection of abstracts]. Smolensk, 2020, pp. 50–52. Putintsev E.P. Kompleksnaia kontseptsiia Severnogo gradostroitel'stva (I klimaticheskii raion strany): dissertatsiia doktora arkhitektury [Comprehensive concept of Northern urban development (I climatic region of the country): dissertation for the degree of doctor]. Moscow, 2005, 301 p. Turantaev S.G. Analiz urovnia komfortnosti zhilishchnogo fonda raionov Respubliki Sakha (Iakutiia) [Analysis of the level of comfort of the housing stock in the regions of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)]. Problemy sovremennoi ekonomiki, 2014, no. 4(52), pp. 312–316. Fedotova A.V. Arkhitektura gorodov Kol'skogo zapoliar'ia [The architecture of the cities of the Kola Arctic]. Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i iuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiia i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. Tambov, 2013, no. 3, pp. 181–185.
For citation	Panova N., Zhirkova V. Features of the Formation of the Color Environment of the Northern Cities of Russia. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2021, no. 3(56), pp. 334–344. Available at: https://marhi.ru/AMIT/2021/3kvart21/PDF/21_panova.pdf DOI: 10.24412/1998-4839-2021-3-334-344

CONTENTS