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INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL ONLINE JOURNAL 
ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

2(55) 2021
Article DISCUSSION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL AND SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF RESIDENTIAL QUARTERS IN THE USSR IN THE MID-1930s
Authors Yu. Starostenko
Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning, Branch of the Federal State Budget Institution “Central Scientific-Research and Project Institute of the Construction Ministry of Russia”, Moscow, Russia
Abstract The article is devoted to the discussion about the architectural and spatial organization of residential quarters, which was conducted by Soviet architects on the pages of professional periodicals in the mid-1930s, and which has never been the object of special research before. The materials of the article show that the transition to the perimeter construction of residential blocks in the framework of the formation of the concept of “city-ensemble” in the early 1930s, which is often considered as an unconditional statement of new principles in Soviet architecture, was not so clearly perceived by experts. Special attention is paid to the role played by the requirements for the placement of municipal and social service enterprises in the residential quarter, as well as the requirements of a sanitary and hygienic nature, which were discussed in 1936 at a conference organized by the Research Institute of Municipal Sanitation and Hygiene.
Keywords: residential quarter, perimeter development, city-ensemble, Soviet architecture, Soviet town planning
article Article (RUS)
References

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For citation

Starostenko Yu. Discussion of the Architectural and Spatial Organization of Residential Quarters in the USSR in the mid-1930s. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2021, no. 2(55), pp. 46–63. Available at: https://marhi.ru/AMIT/2021/2kvart21/PDF/04_starostenko.pdf DOI: 10.24412/1998-4839-2021-2-46-63



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