МАРХИ - Московский архитектурный институт (Государственная академия)

INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL ONLINE JOURNAL
ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

3(44) 2018

Article	urban development parameters AND favorable environmental conditions
Authors	I. Krasheninnikov, Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy), Moscow, Russia
Abstract	The article desribing modern tendencies in the design of high-density buildings reveals the relationship between the three-dimensional structure of the building and the conditions of the external environment of urban fabric. As a result of the study, the "Spacematrix" approach was modified and a graph combining FSI (Floor space index), Open Space Index (OSI), and the open space availability index was proposed. Based on the analysis of 45 modeled building sites, 12 enlarged types of development were identified. For each of them, the environmental conditions (insolation, ventilation, availability of open space and green areas) were determined. As a result, 5 enlarged types of development with the most favorable environmental conditions were identified. The modern tendencies of designing of high density building are revealed.
Keywords:	FSI (Floor space index), Gross Space Index (GSI), Open Space Index (OSI), Spaciousness (OSR), environmental comfort, insolation, ventilation
	Article (RUS)
References	Krasheninninkov I. Research Directions to Study Urban Tissue «Porosity». Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2017, no. 3(40), pp. 215-226. Available at: http://marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/2017/3kvart17/16_krasheninninkov/index.php Hybrid vigor and the art of mixing. Martin Musiatowicz. Hybrids 1 A+T high-rise mixed-use buildings. 2008. – №31. – p. 4-25. Mixed uses: a historical overview. Javier Mozas//Hybrids 2 A+T low rise mixed-use buildings. – 2008, no. 32. pp. 4-25. Fernandes Per A., Mozas J. Form and data. Collective housing projects: An anatomical Review. Spain, A+T architecture publishers, 2015, 320p. Moisseev I. Poristost' gorodskoj tkani: novye zadachi gradostroitel'nogo analiza [Urban Tissue Porosity (MARCHI scientific conference abstracts)]. Moscow, 2015, pp. 292-293. Per Haupt и Meta Berghauser Pont Space, Density and Urban Form. Thesis. Urbanism. Delft, Delft University of Technology, 2009, 306p. Gorod, arhitektura, chelovek i klimat [City, Architecture, Human and Climate]. Myagkov M.S., Gubernskij YU.D., Konova L.I., Lickevich V.K. ed. M.S. Myagkova. Moscow, «Arhitektura-S», 2007, 344 p. Kupriyanov V.N. Gradostroitel'naya klimatologiya [Town-planning climatology]. Kazan, KazGASU, 2012, 147 p.
For citation	Krasheninnikov I. Urban Development Parameters and Favorable Environmental Conditions. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2018, no. 3(44), pp. 262-275. Available at: http://marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/2018/3kvart18/15_krasheninnikov/index.php

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