ÌÀÐÕÈ
ËÈ×ÍÛÉ ÊÀÁÈÍÅÒ ÑÒÓÄÅÍÒÀ
ÏÐÎÅÊÒÍÛÅ ÃÐÓÏÏÛ III ÊÓÐÑÀ 2024/2025 ó÷. ã.
ÊÎÍÔÅÐÅÍÖÈÈ 2023-2024
Âûáîðû çàâåäóþùèõ êàôåäðàìè. Êîíêóðñ ÏÏÑ
2024 - ÃÎÄ ÑÅÌÜÈ
ÂÌÅÑÒÅ ÏÐÎÒÈÂ ÊÎÐÐÓÏÖÈÈ
ÔÀÊÓËÜÒÅÒ ÏÎÂÛØÅÍÈß ÊÂÀËÈÔÈÊÀÖÈÈ
ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÉ ÏÐÎÅÊÒ "Íàóêà è Óíèâåðñèòåòû"
ÑÒÀƨРÌèíîáðíàóêè Ðîññèè
ÇÀÙÈÒÀ ÏÐÀÂ ÍÅÑÎÂÅÐØÅÍÍÎËÅÒÍÈÕ Â ÑÅÒÈ ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÒ
Main | News | Contacts | Museum | History | Books | Map


English version Russian version



INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL ONLINE JOURNAL 
ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

2(43) 2018
Article THE FORMATION AND EVOLUTION OF SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF RUSSIAN ORTHODOX MONASTERIES
Authors

N.A. Petrov-Spiridonov, N.A. Korotaev, Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy), Moscow, Russia
Abstract The article deals with the architectural evolution of the Orthodox monasteries and functionally related buildings on the territory of Russia in relation to some significant events in the history of monastic asceticism. An indirect links between development of the monastic dormitories and the emergence of qualitative transitions in the typology of temples in different periods are considered. The basic logical model of the formation of ideological and architectural impulses that determined the quality of the transitions at various stages of development of Russian Church architecture for selected situations done. Assessment of the investigated phenomena in terms of a basic logic model includes a set of religious, functional, architectural, semantic and environmental parameters. The analysis of the prospective use of the results on the development of a modern design of Orthodox churches and monasteries carried out.
Keywords: Church architecture, Russian Orthodox Church, monasteries, architectural typology, styles of architecture, history of architecture from the XI to the beginning of the XXI century
article Article (RUS)
References

  1. Longin (Korchagin), Episkop Saratovskij i Vol'skij. Chelovek ne mozhet zhit' bez Boga:stat'i, besedy, otvety na voprosy [Man cannot live without God: articles, interviews, answers to questions.] Saratov, Izdatel'stvo Saratovskoj Eparhii, 2010, 367 p., p. 51.
  2. Bondarenko I.A. Obraz Tverdi nebesnoj v tradicijah hramovogo zodchestva. V sb. Hristianskoe zodchestvo. Novye materialy i issledovanija [The image of the Firmament in the tradition of temple architecture. In the collection of Christian architecture. New materials and research]. Moscow, Editorial URSS, 2004, pp. 45-62.
  3. Vjatchanina T.N. Arhitekturnaja tradicija i puti russkogo blagochestija vo vtoroj polovine XV – pervoj polovine XVI vekov (K probleme vzaimovlijanija). V sb. Hristianskoe zodchestvo. Novye materialy i issledovanija [Architectural tradition and the ways of Russian piety in the second half of XV – first half XVI centuries (the problem interaction). In the collection of Christian architecture. New materials and research]. Moscow, Editorial URSS, 2004. pp. 85-107.
  4. Guljanickij N.F. Krestovo-kupol'nyj hram Drevnej Rusi i greko-antichnaja tradicija. Arhitektura mira. Zapad – Vostok: vzaimodejstvie tradicij v arhitekture [Cross-domed Church of Ancient Russia and Greek-the ancient tradition. World Architecture. West – East: the interaction of traditions in architecture]. Moscow, 1993. p. 165-172. Available at: http://www.rusarch.ru/gulianitsky2.htm
  5. Zagraevskij S.V. Tipologicheskoe formirovanie i bazovaja klassifikacija drevnerusskogo cerkovnogo zodchestva [Typological formation and the basic classification of the old Russian Church architecture]. Saarbrücken, 2015. Available at: http://www.rusarch.ru/zagraevsky35.htm
  6. Sukina L.B. «Predpisannoe» blagochestie i hramozdatel'stvo v Russkom gosudarstve XVI – pervoj treti XVII v. (Pamjatniki arhitektury kak istochniki issledovanija religioznoj praktiki pozdnego russkogo srednevekov'ja) ["Prescribed" piety and hramostroitelstva in the Russian state of XVI – first third of the XVII century (the Monuments as sources for the study of religious practice of late Russian middle ages). In the book: A believer in the culture of Ancient Rus. Materials of the international scientific conference on 5-6 December 2005]. St. Petersburg, Izdatel'stvo «Lemma», 2005. Available at: http://www.rusarch.ru/sukina1.htm
  7. Shvidkovskij D.O. Istoricheskij put' russkoj arhitektury i ego svjazi s mirovym zodchestvom [The historical path of Russian architecture and its connection with the world architecture]. Moscow, Arhitektura-S, 2016, pp. 19-209.
  8. Shhenkov A.S. Problemy ikonografii hrama. Ob ikonografii i tektonike pravoslavnogo hrama [The problem of the iconography of the temple. About iconography and tectonics of the Orthodox Church]. Moscow, 1996, pp. 9–21. Available at: http://www.rusarch.ru/shenkov3.htm
  9. Batalov A.L. Bogojavlenskij sobor rostovskogo Avraamieva monastyrja i mnogopridel'nye hramy Severo-Vostochnoj Rusi vtoroj poloviny XVI v. V kn.: Istorija i kul'tura Rostovskoj zemli. Materialy konferencii 1991 g [Cathedral of the Epiphany in the Rostov Avraamiev monastery and the multi-altar Churches of North-Eastern Russia of the second half of the XVI century In the book: The history and culture of Rostov land. Materials conference, 1991]. Rostov, 1991. Available at: http://www.rusarch.ru/batalov9.htm
  10. Buseva-Davydova I.L. Arhitektura XVII veka. V kn.: Hudozhestvenno-jesteticheskaja kul'tura Drevnej Rusi XI– XVII veka [The architecture of the XVII century. In the book: Artistic and aesthetic culture of Ancient Russia XI– XVII century]. Moscow, Ladomir, 1996, pp. 426-457. Available at: http://www.rusarch.ru/buseva1.htm
  11. Zagraevskij S.V. Metodologicheskie problemy izuchenija kanona, simvoliki i proporcij  v pravoslavnoj hramovoj arhitekture [Methodological problems in the study of the Canon, symbols and proportions in the Orthodox temple architecture. Moscow, 2016. Available at: http://www.rusarch.ru/zagraevsky48.htm p. 1-5
  12. Pavlov N.L. About Byzantine origins of Italian Renaissance. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies. 2015, Special Issue. Available at: http://www.marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/2015/special/pavlov/abstract.php
  13. Petrov D.A. Spaso-Preobrazhenskij sobor Soloveckogo monastyrja v ego otnoshenii k novgorodskoj arhitekture pervoj pol. XVI v [Transfiguration Cathedral of the Solovetsky monastery in the relation to the Novgorod architecture of the first floor. XVI]. Arhangel'sk, Izd-vo Pomorskogo universiteta, 1998, pp. 193 – 217.
  14. Sekretar' L.A. Monastyri Velikogo Novgoroda i okrestnostej [Monasteries of the Velikij Novgorod and region]. Moscow, Severnyj palomnik, 2011, pp. 67-85.
  15. Baranovskij P.D. Sobor Pjatnickogo monastyrja v Chernigove [Cathedral of the Pyatnitsky monastery in Chernigov]. Available at: http://www.rusarch.ru/baranovsky2.htm
  16. Burov V.A. Istorija kelejnoj zastrojki Soloveckogo monastyrja XV – XIX vekov. Monografija [The history of the cell building of the Solovetsky monastery of the XV – XIX centuries. Monograph]. Arhangel'sk, 2011, pp. 200-203.
  17. Kavel'maher V.V. Kogda mog byt' postroen sobor Smolenskoj Odigitrii Novodevich'ego monastyrja? V kn.: Novodevichij monastyr' v russkoj kul'ture. Materialy nauchnoj konferencii 1995 g. [When could be built Cathedral of the Smolensk Virgin Hodegetria Novodevichy convent? In the book: Novodevichy convent in the Russian culture. Materials of scientific conference 1995]. Moscow, 1998, pp.154–179. Available at: http://www.rusarch.ru/kavelmakher13.htm?
  18. Rappoport P.A. Hronologicheskaja tablica razvitija drevnerusskogo zodchestva. V kn. Rappoport P.A. Drevnerusskaja arhitektura [Chronological table of the development of ancient Russian architecture. In the book. Rappoport P. A. Ancient Russian architecture]. St. Petersburg, 1993, pp. 255-269. Available at: http://www.rusarch.ru/rappoport6.htm
  19. Savickaja O.D. Arhitektura Soloveckogo monastyrja [Architecture of the Solovetsky monastery. Magazine Arhitekturno-hudozhestvennye pamjatniki Soloveckih ostrovov]. Moscow, 1980. Available at: http://www.rusarch.ru/savitskaya1.htm
  20. Lihachjov D.S. Gradozashhitnaja semantika Uspenskih hramov na Rusi [The defense of the city semantics of the Assumption churches in Russia]. Available at: http://www.litru.ru/?book=79402&description=1
  21. Trubeckoj E.N. Tri ocherka o russkoj ikone. Umozrenie v kraskah [Three essays on the Russian icon. Mindset in paints]. Available at: http://lib.ru/CULTURE/TRUBECKOJ/ikony.txt
  22. Uspenskij L.A. Bogoslovie ikony Pravoslavnoj Cerkvi [The theology of icons of the Orthodox Church]. Izd-vo Bratstva vo imja sv. blgv. Knjazja Aleksandra Nevskogo. Perejaslavl'-Zalesskij, 1997, pp. 544.
  23. Florenskij P.A. Hramovoe dejstvo kak sintez iskusstv. V sb. «Hristianstvo i kul'tura» [The temple acts as a synthesis of the arts. In the book "Christianity and culture"]. Moscow. Izdatelstvo AST Folio, 2001, pp. 508-520.
  24. Petrov-Spiridonov N.A. Priroda, duhovnye idealy i tehnicheskie znanija v arhitekture Soloveckogo monastyrja [Nature, religious ideals and technical knowledge in the architecture of the Solovetsky monastery. collection of articles. Proceedings of the International scientific-practical conference of the faculty, students and young scientists]. Moscow, 2011, p. 129.
  25. Nektarij (Antonopulos), Mitropolit. Bol'nicy – izobretenie Cerkvi. O svjatom Vasilii Velikom i ego «Vasiliade» [The hospital is an invention of the Church. About Saint Basil the Great and his "Vasiliadi"]. Available at: http://www.pravoslavie.ru/67487.html
  26. Feodosij Velikij, prepodobnyj. Zhitie [Saint Feodosij the Grate. Life]. Available at: https://azbyka.ru/days/sv-feodosij-velikij-kinoviarh
  27. Agafonov S.L. Makar'ev na Volge [Makar'ev’s monastery on the Volga river]. Available at: www.rusarch.ru/agafonov2.htm
  28. Gerasim Boldinskij, Prepodobnyj. Zhitie [Saint Gerasim Boldinskij. Life]. Available at: http://days.pravoslavie.ru/Life/life966.htm
  29. Ilarion (Troickij), svshhmch. Pis'ma o Zapade. Pis'mo tret'e. Kjol'nskij sobor [Letters about the West. Letter third. Cologne Cathedral]. Available at: https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Ilarion_Troitskij/pisma-o-zapade/1_3

For citation

Petrov-Spiridonov N.A., Korotaev N.A. The Formation and Evolution of Spatial Organization of Russian Orthodox Monasteries. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2018, no. 2(43), pp. 62-86. Available at: http://marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/2018/2kvart18/04_petrov_korotaev/index.php



  ÌÀÐÕÈ © 2006
Ïîæåëàíèÿ è ïðåäëîæåíèÿ ïî ðàáîòå ñàéòà íàïðàâëÿéòå àäìèíèñòðàöèè ïî àäðåñó: [email protected]
Èíòåðíåò-àãåíòñòâî "Àìèáýëü"