Article	DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORTHODOX CHURCHES TYPOLOGY IN THE 1990–2010s IN RELATION TO THE PERIOD OF THE SECOND HALF OF XIX – EARLY XX CENTURY ON THE EXAMPLE OF TVER REGION AND TVER
Authors	N.A. Petrov-Spiridonov, Moscow Institute of Architecture (State Academy), Moscow, Russia
Abstract	The article considers some aspects of formation and development of types of Orthodox churches since the early 1990-ies up to the present time. The investigation used information about the Church building in Tver and Tver region in the mentioned period. The basis for comparison with the present accepted in the churches of Tver and Tver region from the mid-nineteenth century to 1917, with a certain selection of representative samples. Also as a potential source of ideas of modern architecture are some temples of earlier time. A comparison of objects along the lines of the main typological groups allocated by application of the previously proposed classifier of architecture of the Orthodox churches was done. The options of proposed theoretical interpretation of the obtained data keeps the statistical analysis of the investigated objects.
Keywords:	typology of the Orthodox churches, architectural typology evolution, Orthodox churches design, Russian Orthodox Church, modern Church architecture
	Article (RUS)
References	Zagraevskij S.V. Tipologicheskoe formirovanie i bazovaja klassifikacija drevnerusskogo cerkovnogo zodchestva [Typological formation and the basic classification of the old Russian Church architecture]. Saarbrücken, 2015. Available at: http://www.rusarch.ru/zagraevsky35.htm Il'vickaya S.V. Zakonomernosti formirovaniya arhitektury pravoslavnyh monastyrskih kompleksov: Na primere balkanskih stran [Regularities of formation of architecture of Orthodox monasteries. For example the Balkan countries (Doctoral Dis.)]. Moscow, 2005, pp. 8-57. MDS 31-9.2003 «Pravoslavnye hramy. Tom 2. Pravoslavnye hramy i kompleksy. Posobie po proektirovaniju i stroitel'stvu k SP 31-103-99». Tablica 4 [MDS 31-9.2003 "Orthodox churches. Volume 2. The Orthodox churches and complexes. Manual on design and construction to SP 31-103-99"] Available at: http://ohranatruda.ru/ot_biblio/normativ/data_normativ/41/41498/ Borisov S.V. Application of Standard Space and Layout Design Elements for Design of Modern Parish Churches. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2011, no. 2(15). Available at: http://www.marhi.ru/AMIT/2011/2kvart11/borisov/borisov.pdf  Lajtar' N.V. Sovremennaya pravoslavnaya cerkovnaya arhitektura Rossii. Tendencii stilevogo razvitiya i tipologiya hramov [The contemporary Orthodox Church architecture of Russia. Trends of stylistic development and the typology of the temples. (Cand. Dis.)]. St. Petersburg, 2010, pp. 5-21. Ivina M.S. Teoreticheskie modeli formirovaniya tipologii pravoslavnyh prihodskih hramovyh kompleksov v usloviyah Sankt-Peterburga [A theoretical model of the formation of a typology of the Orthodox parochial temple complexes in St. Petersburg. Magazine Vestnik grazhdanskih inzhenerov]. St. Petersburg, 2016, no. 4(57), pp. 19-27. Petrov-Spiridonov N.A. To the Question about the Source Positions for the Latest Evolution of the Orthodox Church Architecture in Russia Since the Late 80's – Early 90-ies of XX Century. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2017, no. 3(40), pp. 20-38. Available at: http://marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/2017/3kvart17/02_petrov/index.php Petrov-Spiridonov, N.A. Nadezhdina.V.V. O nekotoryh aspektah klassifikacionnyh podhodov v oblasti tipologii arhitektury pravoslavnyh hramov Rossii [Some aspects of the classification approaches to the typology of the architecture of Russian Orthodox churches. Proceedings of the International scientific-practical conference of the faculty, students and young scientists]. Moscow, 2017, pp. 223-230.
For citation	Petrov-Spiridonov N.A. Development of the Orthodox Churches Typology in the 1990-2010s in Relation to the Period of the Second Half of XIX – early XX Century on the Example of Tver Region and Tver. Architecture and Modern Information Technologies, 2018, no. 1(42), pp. 104-120. Available at: http://marhi.ru/eng/AMIT/2018/1kvart18/07_petrov_spiridonov/index.php