МАРХИ
ЛИЧНЫЙ КАБИНЕТ СТУДЕНТА
ПРОЕКТНЫЕ ГРУППЫ III КУРСА 2024/2025 уч. г.
КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ 2023-2024
Выборы заведующих кафедрами. Конкурс ППС
ФАКУЛЬТЕТ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ
2024 - ГОД СЕМЬИ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ПРОЕКТ "Наука и Университеты"
СТАЖЁР Минобрнауки России
ЗАЩИТА ПРАВ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ В СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ

2(11) 2010


English version Russian version



ARCHITECTURE AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC SCIENTIFIC - EDUCATIONAL JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC-TECHNOLOGICAL AND EDUCATIONAL-METHODICAL ASPECTS OF MODERN ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION AND DESIGNING WITH THE USAGE OF VIDEO AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES


Article MONITORING URBAN DESIGN THROUGH GENERATIVE DESIGN SUPPORT TOOLS: A GENERATIVE GRAMMAR FOR PRAIA
Authors José N. Beirão, Technical University of Delft, The Netherlands; Technical University of Lisbon, Portugal
José P. Duarte, Nuno Montenegro, Technical University of Lisbon, Portugal
Jorge Gil, Technical University of Delft, The Netherlands
Abstract Urban planning and design has a considerable impact on the economic performance of cities and regions. It is a complex process that extends for a long period and involves many participants. The lack of integrated tools to support this process hampers the ability to maximize the response of plans to contextual conditions while using the least resources. This paper describes research that aims to develop such a tool, integrating formulation, generation, and evaluation capabilities. It is focused on the generation module which relies on the encoding of Urban Induction Patterns (UIP) using shape grammars. A grammar for the extension plan of the city of Praia is presented as one of the case studies used to support UIP definition and illustrate its application. The paper also discusses how the proposed tool can be used for developing and monitoring urban plans.
Keywords: Urban Design, Patterns, Shape Grammars, Generative Design
article Article
References
  1. Alexander, C Ishikawa, S Silverstein M: 1977, A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction, Oxford University Press, New York.
  2. Beirão, JN: 2005, Gramáticas Urbanas (Urban Grammars), Master Thesis, ISCTE, Lisbon, available at http://www.bquadrado.com/paginas_web/targets/grammars.html
  3. Beirão, J, Duarte, J and Stouffs, R, 2008, Structuring a Generative Model for Urban Design: Linking GIS to Shape Grammars, Architecture in Computro - 26th eCAADe Conference Proceedings, Antwerpen, pp. 929-938.
  4. Beirão, JN and Duarte, JP: 2009, Urban Design with Patterns and Shape Rules, in EH Stolk and M Brömmelstroet, (eds), Model Town – Using Urban Simulation in New Town Planning, Almere.
  5. Beirão, J, Duarte, J and Stouffs, R, 2009a, An Urban Grammar for Praia: Towards Generic Shape Grammars for Urban Design, Computation: The New Realm of Architectural Design [27th eCAADe Conference Proceedings / ISBN 978-0-9541183-8-9] Istanbul (Turkey) 16-19 September 2009, pp. 575-584
  6. Beirão, J, Duarte, J and Stouffs, R, 2009b, Grammars of designs and grammars for designing - grammar-based patterns for urban design, T. Tidafi and T. Dorta (eds) Joining Languages, Cultures and Visions: CAADFutures 2009, PUM, http://cumincad.scix.net/cgi-bin/works/Show?cf2009_890
  7. Correa, Charles: 1999, Housing and urbanisation. London: Thames & Hudson.
  8. Duarte, J.P.: 2001, Customizing mass housing: a discursive grammar for Siza’s Malagueira houses. PhD Dissertation, Massachussets Institute of Technology.
  9. Duarte, JP: 2005, A Discursive Grammar for Customizing Mass Housing: the case of Siza's houses at Malagueira, Automation in Construction, 14 (2): 265-275.
  10. Friedman, A: 1997, Design for Change: Flexible Planning Strategies for the 1990s and Beyond, Journal of Urban Design, 2, 3, 277-295.
  11. Gamma, E, Helm R, Johnson R and Vlissides J: 1995, Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
  12. Gil, J and Duarte, JP, 2008, Towards an Urban Design Evaluation Framework, Architecture in Computro - 26th eCAADe Conference Proceedings, Antwerpen, pp. 257-264.
  13. Gruber, T. B.: 1993, A translation approach to portable ontology specifications, Knowledge Acquisition, 5(2), pp. 257-267
  14. Hillier B, Hanson J, Peponis J, Hudson J and Burdett R: 1983, Space syntax, Architects Journal 178(48): 67-75.
  15. Koning H, Eizenberg J, 1981, "The language of the prairie: Frank Lloyd Wright's prairie houses" Environment and Planning B 8(3) 295-323.
  16. Marshall, S: 2005, Streets and Patterns: The Structure of Urban Geometry, Ed. Taylor & Francis.
  17. Montenegro, NC and Duarte, JP: 2008, Towards a Computational Description of Urban Patterns, Architecture in Computro - 26th eCAADe Conference Proceedings, Antwerpen, pp. 239-248.
  18. Neufert, P: 2004, Arte de projectar em arquitectura. Barcelona, Editorial Gustavo Gili, ISBN: 84-252-1900-0.
  19. Pedro, JB: 2002, Programa Habitacional, vol.4 – Vizinhança Próxima, (Housing program, vol.4 – Close neighbourhood), LNEC, Lisbon.
  20. Portugali J: 2000, Self-Organization and the City, Springer, 1565 Heidelberg.
  21. Schon, DA: 1983, The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. New York, Basic Books.
  22. Steiner, F and Butler K: 2007, Planning and Urban Design Standards, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  23. Stiny, G and Gips J: 1972, Shape Grammars and the Generative Specification of Painting and Sculpture, Information Processing, 71: 1460-1465.
  24. Stiny, G: 1980, Introduction to shape and shape grammars, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 7: 343-351.
  25. Stiny, G: 1981, A note on the description of designs, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 8: 257-267.
  26. Stiny, G and Mitchell, WJ: 1978, The Palladian grammar, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 5(1): 5-18.
  27. Town and Country Planning Association (TCPA) and Lock, D.: 2007, Eco-towns: scoping report, helping to deliver a step change in the quality and availability of homes for the people of England, TCPA, UK.